FD COM – AIRCRAFT

 

by A. Gubler

Introduction

In 2300 Australia has a large and cutting-edge aerospace industry able to supply the ADF with the most modern and effective aircraft. While a ground combat force FD COM has an extensive air force as part of the Australian Corps of Aviation. These aircraft include VTOL transports and gunships, conventional STOL close air support aircraft and heavy wing-in-ground effect transports. Also reconnaissance troops, infantry and special forces make extensive use of personal air vehicles from modern paragliders and ornithiders through to one-person VTOL flying platforms. FD COM also relies upon close air support and aerial transportation assets of Air Force Command (AF COM); some of these aircraft are described in this article.

 

Index

Personal Air Vehicles

Pampas Aviation Corporation A19A2 Boin Personal Transport, VTOL
Pampas Aviation Corporation A19B1 Boin II Special Forces Transport, VTOL

VTOL Gunship

Sadlier Aerospace A60B2 Yahwulpa II Aircraft, Attack, VTOL

VTOL Transports

Sadlier Aerospace A66 Tanakan Aircraft, Utility, VTOL

Sadlier Aerospace A58A8 Bullfly Aircraft, Utility, VTOL

Pampas Aviation Corporation A55B2 Warral Aircraft, Light Utility, VTOL

Sadlier Aerospace A64A2 Bogong Aircraft, Transport, VTOL

Conventional Fighter-Bombers

Kanandah A120A2 Dragonfly Aircraft, Attack, STOL

Pampas Aviation Corporation A101A9 Kargon Aircraft, Fighter, Strike

Heavy Transport Aircraft

Longreach Aerospace A195A2 Watabora Aircraft, Transport, Theatre

Geographe Aerospatiale A21A2 Pinduro Aircraft, Transport, WIG

Avalon A40C3 Corama Aircraft, Transport, LTA
Kanandah
/RenoAirCorp A305A3 Edibullawie Aircraft, Transport, Theatre

Aircraft Mounted Weapons

SCL A97A1 250-MW Laser

SCL A98A2 150-MW Laser

SCL A75A2 100-MW Laser

AST/Ansbach Industrie-Gesellschafte A65A2 6-cm Mass Driver Gun

AST A61A4 3-cm Gauss Automatic Grenade Launcher

DMA Wimmera Missile Launcher, Six-Cell

DMA Bullamwall Missile Launcher, Twin-Cell

Urandangi A210A3 Marrar Anti-Aircraft Missile

Urandangi A209A1 Huntsman Anti-Vehicle Missile

Urandangi A211A2 Deathleaper Anti-Aircraft Missile

DMA 200-kg Bomb, Multi-Purpose

DMA 200-kg Bomb, Anti-Personnel

Aerodynamics

Ground Effect

Coanda Effect

Recirculation

Vortex Ring Effect

 

Personal Air Vehicles

 

Pampas Aviation Corporation A19A2 Boin Personal Transport, VTOL

The Boin [NSW Ab: mosquito] is a one person VTOL platform of the type commonly known as “flying shoes”. The air vehicle is little more than a counter-rotating propfan and engine with a platform for a single operator to stand on top of the propfan. The operator flies the propfan using kinaesthetic control as well as more direct controls much like one rides a motorbike. The excellent reliability of the fuel cell engine and the ease of control through the natural stability with the centre of gravity above the lift device makes the Boin a much safer aircraft to fly than one would think by looking at it. While slow, short ranged and with a very small load carrying capability the aircraft is still useful for reconnaissance, runabout duties and providing soldiers with the capacity to effectively fly.

 

Type: VTOL personal transport
Nation: New
Canberra
In-Service-Date:
2270
Crew:
pilot
Weight: 150-kg

Armour: none
Armament:
none
Signature: -1
Evasion: 12
Sensor Range: none
Cargo: 140-kg (including pilot)
Max Speed: 200-kph
Cruise Speed: 120-kph
Combat Movement: 400-m
Power Plant: 0.15-MW fuel cell
Fuel Capacity: 18-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 3-kg per hour
Endurance: six hours
Expense: kA$ 750 (Lv 6,000)

 

Pampas Aviation Corporation A19B1 Boin II Special Forces Transport, VTOL

The Boin II is a special forces version of the Boin one person VTOL platform modified for additional stealth, more power, longer range and para-dropping. The SOF version adds a drogue chute to slow the air vehicle after para-dropping from a cargo plane and a para-glider chute for extended range. The upper surface of the para-glider chute is, like the standard Ornithider, a solar power collector; theoretically giving the Boin II unlimited range.

Type: VTOL special forces transport
Nation: New
Canberra
In-Service-Date:
2276
Crew:
pilot
Weight: 160-kg

Armour: none
Armament:
none
Signature: -6
Evasion: 12
Sensor Range: none
Cargo: 180-kg (including pilot)
Max Speed: 200-kph
Cruise Speed: 120-kph
Combat Movement: 400-m
Power Plant: 0.2-MW fuel cell, 0.2-MW solar cell
Fuel Capacity: 32-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 4-kg per hour
Endurance: eight hours (unlimited in Terra standard sunlight)
Expense: kA$ 2,250 (Lv 18,000)

 

 

VTOL Gunship

 

Sadlier Aerospace A60B2 Yahwulpa II Aircraft, Attack, VTOL

The Yahwulpa [Qld Ab: wasp] is the standard Australian VTOL gunship found in the brigade aviation units. The A60B2 is a remanufactured version of the original A60, itself a gunship version of the A58 VTOL transport. The A60 uses a VTOL system peculiar to Australia with the counter-rotating lift rotors embedded in a ducted fan mounted inside the wing. When in VTOL mode hatches above and below the ducted fan are opened and power is diverted from the turbines to the counter-rotating blades. In this way the VTOL operates much like a helicopter but with attitude control by gas ejectors mounted around the airframe. When forward speed has increased to enable the stub wings and the lifting body to support the aircraft the rotors are disengaged and the hatches closed. The advantage of this system over more “conventional” x-wings and tilt rotors is in the simplicity of the operation and the increased stealth and armour potential. Ducted fans also don’t have the frequent problem of conventional helicopter x-wings and tilt-props of recirculation that leads to substantial loss of lift in low-altitude hovering modes. Also the aerodynamic nature of the “Sadlier” design alleviates the vortex-ring effect common in tilt-rotors during rapid descents which can lead to drastic loss of lift and stability. The layout of the aircraft is that of a lifting body with x-form tails and two small stub wings. The pilot sits above the nose in an elevated position with the gunner below. The primary armament is a high power 6-cm mass driver gun that fires forward through the nose at targets to 30° up/down and left/right of the bore-sight. There is also a nose and roof turret for anti-ground and anti-air self-defence missions respectively. The missile armament consists of two sets of eight forward firing missile packs and the under-wing hardpoints can carry missile launchers.

Type: embedded-rotor gunship
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2285 (B generation), 2261 (A generation)
Crew:
2 (pilot, gunner)
Weight: 8,200-kg

Armour: front: 5, bottom: 5, other faces: 3
Armament:
A65A2 60-mm mass driver gun in nose, A97 250-MW laser in roof turret, A98A2 150-MW laser in nose turret, A61A4 30-mm gauss grenade launcher coaxial in nose turret, 16 × medium size Australian standard missile cells, 6 × under-wing hardpoints
Signature: -1
Evasion: 16
Sensor Range: 200-km
Cargo: none
Max Speed: 800-kph
Cruise Speed: 600-kph
Combat Movement: 1,600-m
Power Plant: 2 × 3-MW MHD turbine
Fuel Capacity: 810-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 135-kg per hour
Endurance: six hours
Expense: kA$ 72,500 (Lv 580,000)

 

VTOL Transports

 

Sadlier Aerospace A66 Tanakan Aircraft, Utility, VTOL

The frontline utility VTOL of FD COM the Tanakan (a very large native insect found in the swamps of the Barton River on New Canberra) has entered service in the highest priority Corps of Aviation units. The A66 is a conventional military utility VTOL but utilizing the Australian system of embedded-rotors. The pilot sits in an elevated position with excellent visibility in the nose and the loadmaster at the very rear behind and between the top half of the x-form vertical stabilisers. The cargo bay is directly under the lift rotors and is serviced by a large rear hatch under the loadmaster’s position. The bay can be fitted with three banks of modular crash resistant seats enabling up to 21 fully equipped soldiers to be carried. The bay can also carry either a single F47A5 Waikerie airborne infantry carrier hovercraft, two F33A4 Warroo scout vehicle hovercraft, two F16A6 Binkenbar assault gun tracklayers or four combat walkers (of any type). Other vehicle loads are restricted due to the lack of cargo bay height. Armament includes a top mounted remote self-defence laser, forward firing missile pack, under wing hardpoints and two turrets, forward and aft, both controlled by the pilot and loadmaster respectively.

Type: embedded-rotor utility transport
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2295
Crew:
2 (pilot, loadmaster/rear gunner)
Weight: 11,000-kg

Armour: front: 10, bottom: 10, other faces: 5
Armament: A97 250-MW laser in roof turret, 2 × A98A2 150-MW lasers in nose and tail turrets, 2 × A61A4 30-mm gauss grenade launcher coaxial in nose and tail turrets, 8 × medium size Australian standard missile cells, 4 × under-wing hardpoints
Signature: -2
Evasion: 14
Sensor Range: 100-km (+2)
Cargo: 4,000-kg or 21 passengers and 640-kg
Max Speed: 750-kph
Cruise Speed: 550-kph
Combat Movement: 1,500-m
Power Plant: 2 × 4-MW MHD Turbine
Fuel Capacity: 1,440-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 180-kg per hour
Endurance: eight hours
Expense: kA$ 55,750 (Lv 446,000)

 

Sadlier Aerospace A58A8 Bullfly Aircraft, Utility, VTOL

The secondline utility VTOL of Field Command the Bullfly (named after a persistent and obnoxious Australian fly now only found in the continent’s north-west) remains in service in large numbers. The A58A8 is very similar in appearance and operation to the A66 which is an evolved and improved version. The principle difference is that the pilot and loadmaster’s stations are of lower profile with far less back-up visibility. The A58 can carry the same cargo loads as the faster and more manoeuvrable A66.

Type: embedded-rotor utility transport
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2261
Crew:
2 (pilot, loadmaster/rear gunner)
Weight: 10,200-kg

Armour: front: 5, bottom: 5, other faces: 3
Armament: A75A2 100-MW laser in roof turret, 2 × A61A4 30-mm gauss grenade launcher in nose and tail turrets, 4 × under-wing hardpoints
Signature: -1
Evasion: 10
Sensor Range: 100-km
Cargo: 4,000-kg or 21 passengers and 640-kg
Max Speed: 600-kph
Cruise Speed: 450-kph
Combat Movement: 1,200-m
Power Plant: 2 × 3-MW MHD Turbine
Fuel Capacity: 810-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 135-kg per hour
Endurance: six hours
Expense: kA$ 16,000 (Lv 128,000)

 

Pampas Aviation Corporation A55B2 Warral II Aircraft, Light Utility, VTOL

The Warral [NSW Ab: honey bee] is a light VTOL aircraft for liaison and general duties. The A55 is a conventional VTOL similar to most military liaison VTOL aircraft utilising two rotatable propfans on the ends of conventional wings. The aircraft’s power source comes from hydrogen fuel cells located in the wings that power the electric motors of the propfans. These distributed “engines” give the Warral a great degree of survivability for such a small VTOL. Passengers and crew enter the VTOL via a hatch in the rear beneath the H-form stabilisers. This hatch can be fixed in a semi open position with a pintle mount for machinegun or sniper rifle.

Type: tilt ducted fan light transport
Nation: New
Canberra
In-Service-Date:
2275 (B generation), 2252 (A generation)
Crew:
1
Weight: 5,000-kg

Armour: all faces: 3
Armament: F40C2 12-mm conventional machinegun in nose turret, 2 × under-wing hardpoints
Signature: +1
Evasion: 14
Sensor Range: 100-km
Cargo: four passengers and 500-kg
Max Speed: 700-kph
Cruise Speed: 600-kph
Combat Movement: 1,500-m
Power Plant: 2.5-MW fuel cell
Fuel Capacity: 300-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 50-kg per hour
Endurance: six hours
Expense: kA$ 16,000 (Lv 35,000)

 

Sadlier Aerospace A64A2 Bogong Aircraft, Transport, VTOL

The Bogong [Vic Ab: very large moth] is a very large VTOL transport aircraft able to lift over 15 tons of cargo. The A64 is similar in appearance and layout to the over embedded-rotor VTOLs in ADF service just much bigger. This aircraft is the predominant type in service with the lift aviation units. A civilian version the Sadlier HCA (Heavy Cargo Aircraft) is common on frontier worlds and the outbacks of Australia and New Canberra.

Type: embedded-rotor cargo transport
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2291
Crew:
2 (pilot, loadmaster)
Weight: 19,500-kg

Armour: all faces: 3
Armament: A97 250-MW laser in roof turret, A98A2 150-MW laser in nose turret, A61A4 30-mm gauss grenade launcher coaxial in nose turret
Signature: +2
Evasion: 10
Sensor Range: 100-km
Cargo: 16,000-kg or 84 passengers and 2,560-kg
Max Speed: 600-kph
Cruise Speed: 500-kph
Combat Movement: 1,200-m
Power Plant: 2 × 7-MW MHD Turbine
Fuel Capacity: 3,780-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 315-kg per hour
Endurance: 12 hours
Expense: kA$ 118,750 (Lv 950,000)

 

Conventional Fighter-Bombers

 

Kanandah A120A2 Dragonfly Aircraft, Attack, STOL

The Dragonfly is the standard attack aircraft of FD COM’s strike aviation units and represents the main combat power of the Corps of Aviation. The A120 is a conventional frontier fighter utilising a low-aspect ratio lifting body with a Coanda effect active wing and vectored thrust to achieve vertical/short take-off and landing. Subsequently the attack aircraft can operate from primitive runways, usually just converted roads or fields.

Type: vectored thrust STOL fighter bomber
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2288
Crew:
pilot
Weight: 9,100-kg

Armour: all faces: 5
Armament: 2 × A97 250-MW laser in nose and tail turrets, 4 × under-body hardpoints, 4 × under-wing hardpoints
Signature: -2
Evasion: 20
Sensor Range: 400-km (+2)
Cargo: none
Max Speed: 1,500-kph
Cruise Speed: 1,000-kph
Combat Movement: 3,000-m
Power Plant: 2 × 5-MW MHD Turbine
Fuel Capacity: 1,350-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 225-kg per hour
Endurance: 6 hours
Expense: kA$ 293,750 (Lv 2,350,000)

 

Kanandah A101A9 Kargon Aircraft, Fighter, Strike

The Kargon [Qld Ab: large kingfisher] is the main frontal fighter bomber of AF COM and while a multi-purpose aircraft is usually found deployed in support of FD COM deep battle operations. While able to conduct short take-offs and landings from rough surfaces the A101 lacks the Dragonfly’s active lift systems so is more likely to utilise prepared airbases. However the A101 can carry considerably more weaponry over longer ranges than the smaller Dragonfly.

Type: conventional fighter bomber
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2272
Crew:
2 (pilot, gunner)
Weight: 12,500-kg

Armour: all faces: 6
Armament: 2 × A97 250-MW laser in nose and tail turrets, 12 × bomb-bay hardpoints, 6 × under-wing hardpoints
Signature: -2
Evasion: 20
Sensor Range: 500-km (+3)
Cargo: none
Max Speed: 1,500-kph
Cruise Speed: 1,000-kph
Combat Movement: 3,000-m
Power Plant: 2 × 7-MW MHD Turbine
Fuel Capacity: 3,780-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 315-kg per hour
Endurance: 12 hours
Expense: kA$ 393,750 (Lv 3,150,000)

 

Heavy Transport Aircraft

 

Longreach Aerospace A195A5 Watabora Aircraft, Transport, Theatre

The Watabora [NSW Ab: crow] is the standard large transport aircraft in service with AF COM. There are over 600 of these large transport aircraft, in 12 wings (both full-time and part-time), in AF COM service. The Watabora is a large lifting body aircraft with under-cover roof mounted engines and symmetrical Coanda effect active wings. The large, wide fuselage has two cargo bays, each with ramps forward and aft. The rear ramps can be opened in flight and cargo deployed by parachute. Each of cargo bays is able to carry 36,000-kg and can also be fitted out with various modules, including passenger and fuel bays. Each passenger module can accommodate up to 200 passengers and 4,000-kg of extra cargo. The Watabora is most frequently used by FD COM to lift the airborne infantry brigades as each aircraft can carry 16 × F47A5 Waikerie airborne infantry carrier hovercraft over a radius of 4,000-km.

Type: heavy lift transport aircraft
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2268
Crew:
4 (pilot, co-pilot, 2 × loadmaster)
Weight: 55,500-kg

Armour: all faces: 3
Armament: 2 × A75A2 100-MW laser in nose and tail turrets
Signature: +4
Evasion: 12
Sensor Range: 100-km
Cargo: 72,000-kg or 400 passengers and 8,000-kg
Max Speed: 900-kph
Cruise Speed: 800-kph
Combat Movement: 1,800-m
Power Plant: 4 × 12-MW MHD Turbine
Fuel Capacity: 12,960-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 1,080-kg per hour
Endurance: 12 hours
Expense: kA$ 368,750 (Lv 2,950,000)

 

Geographe Aerospatiale A21A2 Pinduro Aircraft, Transport, WIG

The Pinduro [WA Ab: ocean waves] is the standard transport wing-in-ground effect aircraft in ADF service. These very large aircraft are attached to most ADF commands and utilised as standard cargo transports for forces away from the “mag-lev” rail nets that cover most of developed Australia and New Canberra. Like most 24th century wigcraft the Pinduro is not confined to the very low altitudes of ground effect and can quite comfortably fly to much higher altitudes but at a considerable extra cost in fuel (fuel consumption tripled for flight over an altitude of 20-m). The Pinduro’s large cargo bay runs from the nose to tail without interruption as crew, flight systems, etc. are all located above the bay. Two very wide cargo loading ramps are located in the nose and tail, air dropping is possible from the tail. Landing gear consists of two large retractable air cushions fore and aft. The lower body is also strengthened for striking wave and tree tops with impunity.

Type: wing-in-ground-effect transport air vehicle

Nation: Australia

In-Service-Date: 2261
Crew:
4 (pilot, co-pilot, 2 × loadmaster)
Weight: 55,500-kg

Armour: bottom: 10, other faces: 3
Armament: 2 × A75A2 100-MW laser in nose and tail turrets
Signature: +8
Evasion: 8
Sensor Range: 100-km
Cargo: 220,000-kg
Max Speed: 600-kph
Cruise Speed: 400-kph
Combat Movement: 1,200-m
Power Plant: 2 × 12-MW MHD Turbine
Fuel Capacity: 12,960-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 540-kg per hour
Endurance: 24 hours
Expense: kA$ 443,750 (Lv 3,550,000)

 

Avalon A40C3 Corama Aircraft, Transport, LTA

The Corama [Vic Ab: feather] is a very large air vehicle combining aerodynamic lift (from its lifting body shape) and lighter-than-air lift (from its helium gas bags) to provide air transport for very large cargos with high efficiencies. The aircraft is 350-m long, 80-m high and 100-m wide. The Corama also has four retractable air cushion landing gears that enable it to land on any surface and reverse the air cushion thrust to “suck down” the LTA aircraft without the need for extensive ground crews and harnessing. These large LTAs are common across human space and fulfil a number of roles. ADF’s AF COM maintains six wings (mixed full and part-time service) operating around 150 of these large aircraft. As a military LTA the Corama is well defended and provided with stealthy features. The Corama can land and take off vertically but only at the expense of maximum cargo load.

Type: lighter-than-air transport air vehicle

Nation: Australia

In-Service-Date: 2293 (C generation), 2221 (A generation)
Crew:
8 (2 × pilot, 2 × co-pilot, 2 × engineer, 2 × loadmaster)
Gas Cell Volume: 2,000,000-m3

Weight: n/a

Armour: all faces: 2
Armament: 4 × A97 250-MW laser in nose and tail turrets, 48 × large size Australian standard missile cells
Signature: +2
Evasion: 4
Sensor Range: 400-km (+2)
Cargo: 80 passengers and 700 tons (VTOL) or 1,000 tons (STOL)
Max Speed: 250-kph
Cruise Speed: 200-kph
Combat Movement: 500-m
Power Plant: 4 × 6-MW MHD Turbine
Fuel Capacity: 25,920-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 540-kg per hour
Endurance: 48 hours
Expense: kA$ 1,431,250 (Lv 11,450,000)

 

Kanandah/RenoAirCorp A305A3 Edibullawie Aircraft, Transport, Theatre

The Edibullawie [SA Ab: diamond sparrow at night] is a special forces transport aircraft modified from surplus A30 Edie [SA Ab: diamond sparrow] theatre bombers. The Kanandah/RenoAirCorp theatre bomber program was a joint Australian/American project in the 2230s to develop a modern and capable deep penetration strike aircraft. The subsequent diamond sparrow (in Australia) and diamond back (American) aircraft served for over 40 years on the frontline as a bomber before being replaced by more capable types. The Edie aircraft utilizes a wing system known as a diamond or joined wing, in which a high-aspect ratio wing is swept back from the bottom of the nose to meet another forward swept wing from the top of tail. The two wings are usually joined by a stabiliser or a pod to create one connected lifting surface. The advantages of this arrangement is that long high-aspect ratio wings, good for high altitude performance, can be used without making the aircraft excessively wide and the wings weak. Also a large wing surface area can be provided without the low altitude buffeting common to large single wings. With plenty of potential use still in the aircraft AF COM decided to modify and re-role the Edies to replace older, larger converted civilian freighters in combat support and services missions. The ADF’s Naval Command (NAV COM) had acquired its own version of the Edie, the A301 Edieowie [SA Ab: diamond sparrow over water] for maritime warfare roles, in which the fuselage and wing-joint pods are lengthened to increase internal volume. AF COM found that as part of the rebuild of the old bombers the airframes could be easily lengthened to provide extra space. The subsequent aircraft are used for a number of roles including C4I, intelligence gathering (from weather to signals) and supporting FD COM, the later known as the Edibullawie. The basic Edibullawie is a relatively simple multi-role transport and in-flight refuelling aircraft to support FD COM SASR and Corps of Aviation operations. The cargo bay extends from the rear ramp under the steathly engine mountings forward to the cockpit and occupies most of the fuselage. The bay has a row of foldaway crash resistant seats along each side able to seat a total of 60 fully equipped soldiers. The bay can also carry cargo pallets or vehicles on its floor, up to four F47A5 Waikerie airborne infantry carrier hovercraft, four F73 Liarbird scout vehicle hovercraft, 32 combat walkers or 32 personal air vehicles. Other vehicle loads are restricted due to the lack of cargo bay height. All cargo can be para-dropped from the rear ramp at subsonic speeds. The cargo bay can be fitted with a modular fuel tank and clip on computer controlled refuelling probes to each wing-joint to convert the A306 into an air tanker.

Type: special forces transport aircraft
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2241 (A30), 2284 (A306)
Crew:
4 (pilot, co-pilot, 2 × loadmaster)
Weight: 32,800-kg

Armour: all faces: 5
Armament: 2 × A75A2 100-MW laser in nose and tail turrets
Signature: -3
Evasion: 16
Sensor Range: 200-km (+1)
Cargo: 16,000-kg or 60 passengers and 6,400-kg
Max Speed: 1,500-kph
Cruise Speed: 1,000-kph
Combat Movement: 3,000-m
Power Plant: 2 × 15-MW MHD Turbine
Fuel Capacity: 8,100-kg H2
Fuel Consumption: 675-kg per hour
Endurance: 12 hours
Expense: kA$ 195,875 (Lv 1,567,000)

 

 

Aircraft Mounted Weapons

 

SCL A97A1 250-MW Laser

The Southern Cross Lasers A97 is a high power laser weapon found on the latest Australian aircraft and is very similar to the F72 found in ground vehicles. The primary role of the A97 is point defence against incoming missiles and shells. It has secondary roles as an anti-aircraft weapon and for engaging ground targets. Because the A75 is mounted on the top of the aircraft it has masked zone beneath the aircraft for attacking ground targets. The A97 usually operates in automatic mode and will engage missiles and personnel that come within range without appropriate IFF signals.

Type: 250-01 laser
Nation: New
Canberra
In-Service-Date:
2290
Action:
single shot or bursts
Pulse Energy: 2.5-MJ
Aimed Fire Range: 4,500-m
ROF: 10
Area Fire Range: 3,200-m
Area Fire Burst: 50 (AFV = 5)
DPV: 7

 

SCL A98A2 150-MW Laser

The A98 is the airborne version of the F23 Brownsnake laser machinegun. This laser can either fire high-powered single shots or bursts at a much lower power. Like the hand carried version the A98 is a very impressive weapon and ideal for clearing enemy ground troops from hot LZs.

Type: 150-01 laser
Nation: New
Canberra
In-Service-Date:
2295
Action:
single shot or bursts
Pulse Energy: 1.5-MJ or 0.3-MJ when firing bursts
ROF: 5
Aimed Fire Range: 2,500-m
Area Fire Burst: 25 (AFV = 4)
Area Fire Range: 2,000-m
DPV: 4 (area fire 1)

 

SCL A75A2 100-MW Laser

The A75A2 is the aircraft mounted version of the high power laser F66. This weapon is used as point defence against missiles and medium velocity shells and as an anti-aircraft weapon. It is similar in conception to the A97 aircraft laser weapon.

Type: 100-01 laser
Nation: New
Canberra
In-Service-Date:
2266
Action:
single shot or bursts
Pulse Energy: 1-MJ or 0.3-MJ when firing bursts
ROF: 5
Aimed Fire Range: 1,800-m
Area Fire Burst: 30 (AFV = 3)
Area Fire Range: 1,200-m
DPV: 3 (area fire 1)

 

AST/Ansbach Industrie-Gesellschafte A65A2 6-cm Mass Driver Gun

The A62 is a modified and improved aircraft version of the F100 itself a licence built Australian version of the Bavarian (now German) 6-cm mass driver gun fitted to the LkPz-VIII. The A62 replaced a less successful variant of the DunArmCo 40-MW plasma gun as the primary armament of the Yahwulpa VTOL gunship.

Type: 60-mm Gauss gun
Nation:
Germany
In-Service-Date:
2285
Ammunition:
60-mm × 300-mm
Muzzle Velocity: 1,510-mps (HEMP)
Magazine: 180
Ammunition Weight: 5-kg

ROF: 5
Aimed Fire Range: 1,800-m
DPV: dependent on shell used:

Armour Piercing, Flechette: 80
High Explosive, Multi Purpose: as tamped explosion (EP = 18)
Anti-Personnel, Canister: burst radius: 120-m (DPV = 3)
Smoke, Red Phosphorous: burst radius: 10-m (incendiary fragments), smoke extends 100-m downwind in one turn

Ammunition Expense: dependent on shell used:

Armour Piercing, Flechette: kA$ 20 (Lv 160)
High Explosive, Multi Purpose: kA$ 4 (Lv 32)
Anti-Personnel, Canister: kA$ 5 (Lv 40)
Smoke, Red Phosphorous: kA$ 8 (Lv 64)

 

AST A61A4 3-cm Gauss Automatic Grenade Launcher

The Australian Steel & Technologies A61A4 is the airborne version of their successful family of 3-cm grenade launchers. The A61 is operationally identical to the ground based F39 (for more on this weapon see FD COM – Land Vehicles) except with a much larger magazine and is designed for aircraft integration.

Type: 30-mm Gauss gun
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2292
Ammunition:
30-mm × 300-mm
Muzzle Velocity: 800-mps
Magazine: 1,600
Ammunition Weight: 0.3-kg

ROF: 5
Aimed Fire Range: 1,000-m
DPV: dependent on grenade used:

High Explosive, Multi Purpose: as tamped explosion (EP = 4)
High Explosive, Targeted Burst: as explosion (EP = 4) + 20% to chance of being hit by fragmentation

High Explosive, Thermobaric: as explosion (EP = 8) with quarter normal fragmentation
Anti-Personnel, Canister: area fire value = 2 (DPV – 0.5)
Smoke: as explosion (EP = 1) but no fragmentation, creates a thick obscuration cloud, which blocks visual and thermal images, for 4 minutes (smoke cloud is 20-m long and 10-m high)

Ammunition Expense: dependent on grenade used:

High Explosive, Multi Purpose: A$ 625 (Lv 5)
High Explosive, Targeted Burst: kA$ 2 (Lv 16)
High Explosive, Thermobaric: kA$ 1 (Lv 8)
Anti-Personnel, Canister: kA$ 1 (Lv 8)
Smoke: kA$ 1.25 (Lv 10)

 

DunArmCo F40C2 12-mm Conventional Machinegun

The F40C2 is the aircraft mounted version of the F40 or Mini-12 machinegun. The F40C2 can be dismounted and fired from a field mount.

Type: 12-mm conventional machine gun
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date:
2269
Action:
single shot or bursts
Ammunition: 12-mm × 95-mm fixed cartridge APHE
Muzzle Velocity: 940-mps
Magazine: 250
Ammunition Weight: 0.07-kg

ROF: 5
Aimed Fire Range: 1,200-m
Area Fire Burst: 15 (AFV = 1.5)
Area Fire Range: 950-m
DPV: 4
Ammunition Expense: A$ 375 (Lv 3) for a box of 100

 

DMA Wimmera Missile Launcher, Six-Cell

The Wimmera [Vic Ab: spear thrower] is the standard missile rack for under-wing hardpoints. The rack is fully enclosed and has six medium sized Australian standard missile cells in a hexagonal arrangement. Missiles of any type can be mixed and matched in the cells.

Type: air-launched missile launcher
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date: 2278
Missile Load:
up to six medium size Australian standard missiles
Launcher Weight: 120-kg
Expense: kA$ 20 (Lv 160)

 

DMA Bullamwall Missile Launcher, Twin-Cell

The Bullamwall [Vic Ab: two spears] is a standard heavy missile rack for under-wing hardpoints. The rack is fully enclosed and has two large sized Australian standard missile cells.

Type: air-launched missile launcher
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date: 2278
Missile Load:
up to two large size Australian standard missiles
Launcher Weight: 110-kg
 Expense: kA$ 20 (Lv 160)

 

Urandangi A210A3 Marrar Anti-Aircraft Missile

The Marrar (NSW Ab: tarantula) is the standard long range air to air missile of the ADF. The A210 is a very high speed boosted missile with several targeting systems to counter enemy countermeasures. It is broadly comparable to the French Aero-27 missile.

Type: air-launched anti-aircraft missile
Nation: New
Canberra
In-Service-Date: 2290
Launcher Type:
large size Australian standard missile cell
Missile Weight: 180-kg
Range: 450,000-m (flight time to maximum range five minutes)
Guidance: automatic following gunner lock-on
Homing Value: 27
Attack Angle: direct
DPV: as tamped explosion (EP = 10)
Expense: kA$ 3,500 (Lv 28,000)

 

Urandangi A209A1 Huntsman Anti-Vehicle Missile

The A209 is an air launched anti-vehicle missile, basically identical to the ground launched F49. The A209 is semi-autonomous after launching and will scan the designated area for enemy vehicles and subsequently attack the highest priority target.

Type: air-launched anti-vehicle missile
Nation: New
Canberra
In-Service-Date: 2290
Launcher Type:
medium size Australian standard missile cell
Missile Weight: 52-kg
Range: 28,000-m
Guidance: automatic
Homing Value: 20
Attack Angle: selectable
DPV: as tamped explosion (EP = 55).
Expense: kA$ 1,165 (Lv 7,000)

 

Urandangi A211A2 Deathleaper Anti-Aircraft Missile

The A211 is the air launched version of the F51 and is an effective within visual range anti-aircraft missile. The A211 is a very high speed missile with several targeting systems to counter enemy countermeasures.

Type: air-launched anti-aircraft missile
Nation: New
Canberra
In-Service-Date: 2290
Launcher Type:
medium size Australian standard missile cell
Missile Weight: 55-kg
Range: 27,000-m
Guidance: automatic following gunner lock-on
Homing Value: 27
Attack Angle: selectable
DPV: as tamped explosion (EP = 10)
Expense: kA$ 1,375 (Lv 11,000)

 

DMA 200-kg Bomb, Multi-Purpose

The standard bomb type found on Australian aircraft the BMA is a high explosive self-guiding glide bomb. Cheap, powerful and reliable BMA’s make up a major component of the ADF’s firepower. Up to three bombs in a staggered arrangement can be fitted to each under-wing hardpoint.

Type: air-launched guided bomb
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date: 2254
Launcher Type:
under-wing hardpoint or bomb-bay hardpoint
Bomb Weight: 200-kg
Range: 5,000-m
Guidance: automatic following gunner lock-on
Homing Value: 10
Attack Angle: above
DPV: as explosion (EP = 150)
Expense: kA$ 250 (Lv 2,000)

 

DMA 200-kg Bomb, Anti-Personnel

The BAP is a special fragment producing cluster bomb that releases hundreds of tiny explosive bouncing balls over up to 1-km2. Up to three bombs of any type can be fitted to each under-wing hardpoint.

Type: air-launched guided bomb
Nation:
Australia
In-Service-Date: 2254
Launcher Type:
under-wing hardpoint or bomb-bay hardpoint
Bomb Weight: 200-kg
Range: 5,000-m
Guidance: automatic following gunner lock-on
Homing Value: 10
Attack Angle: above
Burst Radius: 1,000-m
DPV: 7
Expense: kA$ 375 (Lv 3,000)

 

Aerodynamics

 

Several aerodynamically terms are referred to in the above article with little or no explanation. In order to avoid confusion they are elaborated on here.

 

Ground Effect

When an air vehicle enters very low altitude air pressure builds up under between the air vehicle and the ground. This high pressure air creates ground effect which provides additional lift.

 

Coanda Effect

Basic component of lift: streams of air forced over a curved aerodynamic surface will follow the contour of that surface, entrain the surrounding air and provide lift. Active Coanda effect wings utilize circulation control to feed pressurised air onto the wing to provide additional lift.

 

Recirculation

When a conventional bladed helicopter is hovering in ground-effect over rough, mobile surfaces like long grass, or near vertical surfaces such as a wall or the edge of a forest downwash can be recirculated. This recirculated air re-enters the rotors and creates vortices which counter the lift of ground effect and can actually require an increase in hover lift.

 

Vortex Ring Effect

Also known as “power settling” creates induced flow at the inner portion of blades upward rather than downward. This up-flow is caused by descent, tailwinds, or turbulence and has overcome the down-flow produced by blade rotation. Creates a vortex-ring state with unsteady shifting of flow along the blades leading to roughness and loss of control.