SYMBOL STONES:
MOVEMENT of portable stones has changed the picture: of 202 pre-Christian (early-Historic class I)
& Christian (early-Medieval class II) Pictish stones throughout Eastern Scotland showing geometric and
mystical designs and stylized sacred animals of the Pictish pantheon, only four in Aberdeenshire remain in
their original positions: Rhynie Craw Stane NJ 497 263; Nether Corskie Dunecht NJ 748 096; Ardlair
Kennethmont NJ 554 278 and the Picardy Stone, Insch. In the county of Banffshire, no symbol stone
is scheduled by Historic Scotland and none is in Guardianship; matters are currently confused by a local
government convention of naming Banffshire within Aberdeenshire. Historically it is a separate county.
AT ABERDEEN, the Dyce symbol stones are scheduled and in Guardianship, but their original site is lost
and while until recently they rested in a recess of the Chapel of St Fergus, Historic Scotland has exercised
State prerogative to move them to Edinburgh, on grounds of 'conservation'; no replicas have been
substituted. Click here for information on government Agencies. In central Aberdeenshire, three symbol
stones are in Guardianship and 18 are scheduled, while in Kincardineshire, four are scheduled, none in
Guardianship; Moray has eight stones scheduled, with Sueno's Stone (9thC cross slab, NJ 046 595) in
Guardianship. Of the rest, Museums have taken a substantial sampling, as have private owners who have
historically had permission to erect them in their grounds.While a similar situation applies to the preservation
of stone circles and lone megaliths throughout the region, (less than an eighth protected by effective
legislation), they are preserved, thankfully, by their size and by a long-standing tradition, backed by
superstition, that moving them brings catastrophe.
OF THE LARGER monoliths, the 6.5m high Sueno's Stone at Forres has set an example by remaining in
situ but with the protection of a glass case. This is preferable to wholesale removal, such as Strathearn's
Dupplin Cross from its hillside at Forteviot to glamorise a new exhibition at the Museum of Scotland in
Edinburgh. No replica has been substituted for the thousands of visitors who expect to find something at
the end of their climb to this dramatic site. Historic Scotland have promised to return it in two years' time,
but not to its original site: it is to be housed in St Serf's Church in Dunning.
Essays on the Picts:
Canticle for a Lost Nation: part I
Canticle for a Lost Nation: part II
Canticle for a Lost Nation: part III
The two essays which follow were written in 1998 by Marian Youngblood© as part of a dissertation
in Pictish Studies for the Northeast ‘Local’ Studies department at the University of Aberdeen. We are
grateful to the Centre for Continuing Education [Key Learning] and, in particular to Donald Paterson
and his team for endless encouragement and enthusiasm.
The Role of lordship centres in Pictish society
The Church as principal vehicle for the progressive Gaelicisation of Pictland
Links to Pictish stones featured on the Friends of Grampian Stones website:
Animal symbols:
Brandsbutt - Class I incised serpent from the north end of the medieval burgh of Inverurie
Clatt - Class I incised dolphin from Clatt, near Rhynie, Aberdeenshire
Inverurie - Class I incised serpent in the old churchyard of 'the Castle Yards' near the Bass
Maiden Stone - incised dolphin and horse on Class II stone on N slope of Bennachie, Aberdeenshire
Geometric designs:
Brandsbutt - Class I stone from the north end of the medieval burgh of Inverurie
Elgin - Class II cross slab in the cathedral precinct, Elgin, Morayshire
Inverurie - Class I stones in the old churchyard of 'the Castle Yards' near the Bass
Maiden Stone - Class II cross slab on N slope of Bennachie, Aberdeenshire
Monymusk - Class II cross slab in vestibule of St Mary's 12C chapel, Monymusk, Aberdeenshire
Ogham inscriptions:
Brandsbutt - Class I stone from the north end of the medieval burgh of Inverurie
Dupplin - carved cross from Forteviot
Cross-incised stones:
Dupplin - carved cross from Forteviot
Maiden Stone - Class II cross slab on N slope of Bennachie, Aberdeenshire
Monymusk - Class II cross slab in vestibule of St Mary's 12C chapel, Monymusk, Aberdeenshire
Sueno's Stone - 'Class III' cross slab near Forres, Morayshire
The Pictish Church:
Power of the Pictish Church - FOGS Samhain News Volume X number 1, All Hallows, November 1998
The Book of Deer - Northeast Scotland's earliest Gaelic document - FOGS report
Monymusk Reliquary - portable Pictish-decorated shrine which held a finger-bone of Saint Columba
Other subjects:
Pictish kings list - a list of monarchs before the Scots took over, according to a consensus of Annals
History of Inverurie & the central valley of the Garioch - leaflet on Inverurie & surrounding district
Maiden - article on the Maiden Stone by Marian Youngblood which appeared in The LEY Hunter
contact Friends Of Grampian Stones by e-mail
©1998-2004 Friends of Grampian Stones - Editor: Marian Youngblood