Musa acuminata 'Sumatrana'

Musa acuminata 'Sumatrana'

Accepted name Musa acuminata subsp. sumatrana (O. Beccari) N. W. Simmonds
Synonyms Musa zebrina L. B.van Houtte ex J. E. Planchon
Authorities SEE ARGENT The accepted name is from Hotta 1989.  The synonymy is inferred via Griffiths 1994.
Section Eumusa
Distribution  
Description  
References Griffiths 1994, Hotta 1989.
Comments Griffiths gives Musa acuminata 'Sumatrana' (implying a cultivar) as the correct name of Musa zebrina van Houtte ex Planchon.  However, there is no cross reference under Musa acuminata to Musa acuminata 'Sumatrana' but only to Musa sumatrana which is stated possibly to be included with Musa acuminata.

The nomenclature of this plant and its close relatives seems particularly confusing.  There are obviously three very closely related forms of Musa acuminata but sufficiently different for Norman Simmonds to treat them as distinct subspecies:

Musa acuminata subsp. malaccensis (H. N. Ridley) N. W. Simmonds
Musa acuminata
subsp. sumatrana (O. Beccari) N. W. Simmonds
Musa acuminata subsp. zebrina (H. N. Ridley) N. W. Simmonds

A number of horticultural 'forms' at least of the last two subspecies seem to be in cultivation.  These tend to be given different names by different nurseries or different literature e.g. 'Sumatrana', 'Zebrina', 'Rubra' and 'Rojo'.  The names are used sometimes as if they were species names.  This is wrong.   The names are used sometimes as if they were cultivar names, as here.  This is also probably wrong in a formal sense because most are probably referable to the subspecies.   However, some plants may indeed be distinct selections worthy of cultivar status.   Unless and until someone collects all the cultivated 'forms' together in one place and evaluates them side-by-side it is likely not to be possible to determine their true individual status.

 

              


last revision 30 December 1999