Musa borneënsis

Musa borneënsis O. Beccari, Nelle Foreste di Borneo, 622 (1902).

Accepted name Musa borneënsis O. Beccari, Nelle Foreste di Borneo, 622 (1902).
Synonyms Musa borneënse
Authorities Cheesman 1950r.

The synonym (a simple mis-spelling?) is quoted at RBGE.

Section Callimusa
Distribution Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei).
Description "Plant similar in appearance and size to a common banana.  Leaf-stalks arcuate-spreading ; margins of the sheaths glabrous, auriculate, clasping and corrugate.   Bunch large, unilateral, pendent.  Male flowers uniseriate, 5 - 8 to each bract, white, greenish at the tip ; bracts rose-vinous, reflexed, revolute at the apex.   Perigonium (closed), two-keeled, open above, semi-clasping : compound tepal provided at the tip with three spreading teeth, later reflexed, green, triangular, the middle one obtuse, the lateral ones terminated by a long filiform point ; free tepal cymbiform, slightly inflated, acute at the apex ; stamens included in the perigonium ; pollen extruded unitedly in a viscosity at the mouth of the perigonium.  Fruit glabrous, uniseriate, 14 - 16 cm. long and 3.5 cm. thick ; seed obpyriform, rather large, about 1 cm. long and 7 mm. wide, tuberculate roughish in the upper half".

(translation of Beccari's original Latin description and notes in Italian from Cheesman 1950 r).

"The plant is stoloniferous, though stooling rather sparsely under [Trinidad] conditions.  Its pseudostems reach about 3 m. in height and 15 - 20 cm. in diameter at the base, and are green with a purplish flush and blackish-purple markings, quite devoid of wax.  Leaf-bades are 2 - 2.5 m. long, 60 - 65 cm. wide (all dimensions are probably bigger in Sarawak as our plant is checked annually by the dry season [in Trinidad]) on petioles about 60 cm. long.  The broad corrugated auricles at the region where the petiole joins the sheath are conspicuous and characteristic.

The female flowers (5 - 8) per bract in a single row) have a compound tepal 6 - 7 cm. long, with two prominent thickened keels and hyaline margins, its lobes are small (2 - 3 mm.) and the accessory teeth minute.  The free tepal is 4.5 - 5 cm. long and the staminodes are about 1 cm. long.

The male bud in advanced blooming is very broadly ovate, with the bracts strongly imbricate.   The bracts described by Beccari as "rosy-vinous", are indeed a very handsome crimson-purple, green at the extreme tip, broadly ovate and blunt, shining with a polished appearance and stiff in texture.  There is nothing unusual about the dehiscence of the anthers and the extrusion of the pollen.

The seeds of our plant are a trifle smaller than Beccari's, 7 mm. long and 5 mm. wide, but otherwise answer excellently to his description, having a distinct waist at the middle (marking the base of the perisperm chamber within) and being rugose-tuberculate above this line and smooth below".

(Cheesman 1950r).

References Champion 1967 : 39, Cheesman 1950r, Cranbrook & Edwards 1994 : 153, Coode et al 1996 : 337, Fawcett 1913 : 273, Hotta 1989, IPGRI, RBGE, Simmonds 1960 : 202 - 203.
Comments

Cheesman notes that this is the largest Callimusa and has the largest non-parthenocarpic fruits in the whole genus Musa.

Various forms exist with different bract colours.  Most widespread is the form with purplish or reddish bracts described above but in Brunei a closely related (possibly synonymous) cream to yellow-bracted plant (see Musa flavida) is most common according to Coode et al 1996.


 


last revision 23 April 2003