| Description |
Musa errans M. Blanco from Teodoro: "Stem stoloniferous, not swollen at base. Flowers numerous in a
fascicle, the bracts not bright red, spike of great size and pendant, height 2 m. or more.
Normally seminiferous species, with very small, fingerlike or slightly swollen,
indedible fruits, usually white or green bracts, which may be partially persistent, simple
scales, and pistil in terminal flowers distinctly shorter than the stamens, trunks usually
slender. Scale rarely two-thirds as long as perigonium, usually less acute, but with
distinct apical shoulders. Bracts all freely deciduous, fruits subcylindric."
Musa errans
(M. Blanco) N. G. Teodoro from Quisumbing:
"Stem stoloniferous, not swollen at the
base. Flowers numerous in fascicle, bracts not bright red, or lilac, spadix large
and pendant. Plants 2 or more meters high. Fruits inedible, with numerous
seds, trunk usually slender, pistil in terminal flowers distinctly shorter than the
stamens. Scale nearly 2/3 as long as perigonium or less, tip usually acute, with
distinct apical shoulder. Fruits sub-cylindric, smooth, or slightly angular, bracts
deciduous, greenish-red-yellow." |
| Comments |
Subspecies errans is the form of Musa acuminata
found in the Philippines although it has a somewhat chequered history in the Philippines
literature. Blanco first applied the epithet "errans" in the
combination M. troglodytarum errans which referred specifically to the plant now
known as the Philippines form of M. acuminata, i.e. M. acuminata var.
errans. Teodoro's M. errans is rather confusing. I have not yet
seed Teodoro 1915 and Valmayor et al 2002 are vague on this point but it seems as
if Teodoro listed only M. errans var. botoan. In other words he
seems to have "forgotten" to mention M. errans or, in context, M.
errans var. errans as distinct from var. botoan. Use of the
term "botoan" implies that this is what we now know as M. balbisiana
("botohan" or "buthan" in the Philippines vernacular) but Valmayor et
al 2002 suggest that Teodoro may by default also have included the other common wild
banana of the Philippines in this entity, the plant we now know as M.acuminata
var. errans. Gerda Rossel's descriptions on the other hand are
more suggestive of M. acuminata than M. balbisiana. Quisumbing
clarified the position somewhat listing i) M. errans (again effectively but not
explicitly creating M. errans var. errans (= M. acuminata var.
errans) ii) M. errans var. botoan (= M. balbisiana)
and iii) M. errans var. basilisae, an entity with no known modern
equivalent.
Uphof mentions
various uses for the plant in the Philippines. Young flowerheads are eaten as a
cooked vegetable or raw. Ripe fruits are fermented to make vinegar. Young
leaves are used as a poultice to treat chest ailments. Juice from the base of the
plant is used as a urethral injection to treat gonorrhoea.
Ethnobotanical information on this species at USDA ethnobotanical
database. |