Musa paradisiaca seminifera

Musa paradisiaca
L. subsp. seminifera J. G. Baker
Musa paradisiaca L. subsp. seminifera (J. de Loureiro) J. G. Baker

Accepted name ? Musa balbisiana L. A. Colla
Synonyms  
Authorities GRIN states that Musa x paradisiaca L. subsp. seminifera (J. de Loureiro) K. M. Schumann "possibly refers to Musa balbisiana L. A. Colla or relative".  The Flora of Guandong states that Musa balbisiana L. A. Colla is the accepted name for Musa paradisiaca subsp. seminifera (J. de Loureiro) J. G. Baker.
Section Eumusa
Distribution India, Malaysia.
Description Fruit small, elliptical seed-bearing, inedible, yellow or greenish.
References Burkill 1935, Christophersen 1935, Flora Guandong, GRIN, RHS 1956.
Comments The nomenclature of what might be called the Musa paradisiaca complex is particularly confused.

According to Burkill 1935 Musa paradisiaca subsp. seminifera J. G. Baker is more or less equivalent to Musa seminifera J. de Loureiro.

The construction given in GRIN, Musa x paradisiaca L. subsp. seminifera (J. de Loureiro) K. M. Schumann, is therefore presumably derived from more or less the same plant.  GRIN states that the name is of uncertain application only possibly referring to a taxon ascribable Musa balbisiana.

One of the subspecies of Musa paradisiaca referred to in the RHS Dictionary (2nd edition, 1956) and applied to what were thought to be seeded forms of the plant (seminifera means 'seed bearing').   In retrospect it can be seen that this is where the Musa nomenclature system based on Musa paradisiaca began to get into real trouble.  It is most unsatisfactory to give to a seed-bearing diploid plant the status of a sub-species of a seedless triploid (Musa paradisiaca subsp. seminifera). 

I do not know to what plant Musa paradisiaca subsp. seminifera specifically refers but four varieties are each ascribable to a species as follows:

  • Musa paradisiaca subsp. seminifera var. dubia = ? Musa griersonii
  • Musa paradisiaca subsp. seminifera var. hookeri = Musa sikkimensis
  • Musa paradisiaca subsp. seminifera var. pruinosa = Musa balbisiana
  • Musa paradisiaca subsp. seminifera var. thomsonii = Musa thomsonii


 


last revision 23 April 2003