Castle Hill School

GEST 1997/98: CATEGORY 6B, DISRUPTIVE AND DISAFFECTED PUPILS
Proposed Plan for Implementation

History

Castle Hill School at present attracts LEA funding for a notional six pupils with emotional and behaviour problems. In the Ofsted inspection of December 1995, one of the key issues was to address the question of behaviour and its management. Subsequently, this has been a feature of the last two School Development Plans.

As part of addressing the issue of disruptive and disaffected pupils, the school has introduced a number of strategies as whole school initiatives. However, it would be true to say that the lead in these initiatives has been offered through the school's senior staff and the SEN co-ordinator on a voluntary basis.

Focus has been on :

Proposal

To integrate and continue to develop the above initiatives over a period of twelve months with oversight from a named coordinator.
Programme

Intended Outcomes
  1. Reduction in the present pattern of fixed term exclusions
  2. To give individual behaviour plans a higher profile in individual educational plans and annual reviews
  3. To introduce consistent strategies / sanctions in the management of disruptive pupils
  4. To promote the implementation of strategies at Key Stage 4, supplemented by an alternative curriculum where appropriate
  5. To offer training and advice to all staff in attempting to modify their perceptions of disruptive behaviour
Proposed Allocation of Funds
Allocation of one responsibility point to the SEN co-ordinator for a period of 12 months (with on costs) £ 2453
Supply cover for three monitoring days by the SEN co-ordinator (one per term) £ 360
Supply cover for twelve days in providing individual counselling for two pupils (two per half-term) £ 1440
Resourcing £ 257
TOTAL £ 4510

Castle Hill School is a special school for students aged 11-18 with a range of learning difficulties including several presenting emotional and behavioural difficulties. The GEST project offered an opportunity to continue and expand initiatives that were already in place, and funding was used largely to provide supply cover so that staff could develop and improve systems and also to buy appropriate curriculum resources, with the overall expectation that an appropriate curriculum for pupils with learning difficulties will reduce disaffection and disruption.

The Project's Aims
  1. to develop the present system operating at KS2 and 3 (with transfer to KS4)
  2. to continue to monitor and develop individual behaviour plans
  3. to supplement monitoring with regular individual counselling sessions
  4. to develop self reflection and self analysis of behaviour by named pupils
  5. to encourage pupil ownership of change
  6. to develop a more supportive and positive response by staff to named pupils
  7. to link directly with support agencies
  8. to offer regular direct contact to parents/guardians of pupils raising concern

The Project

There have been two Project Directors. One with major responsibility until January, and a second person, with particular responsibility as SEN Co-ordinator, from January until July.

Major developments have taken place in terms of producing a staged procedure to coordinate overall provision. A colour-coded system has been introduced which begins with an early stage of "concern" and identification and permits monitoring of pupils who may be particularly vulnerable or needing care and attention as well as those who are disruptive. The Project Director believes that the system has raised staff awareness of the range of difficulties and the significance of managing EBD in the school. {This has also been given further status by establishing responsibility for EBD within the remit of the post of SENCO.)

New Incident Report forms have been introduced so that there is improved documentation available for both staff use and for external support professionals (e.g. an Educational Psychologist) which will therefore ensure more effective and efficient use of expertise in planning for meeting behavioural difficulties. There is better monitoring of individual problems in terms of nature, severity and frequency.

Reviews of Behaviour Plans take place termly and involve the SENCO {Project Director), the Deputy Headteacher and the school's Educational Psychologist. There is general agreement that aims 1 and 2 have been met.

Behaviour/Discipline Policy

The school already had a well-planned Behaviour Policy in place, and, as is possible within a school of this size, has a whole-staff approach to monitoring behaviour on a weekly basis (details available from the school). There are rewards available on a class basis (as well as for individual pupils). (Aims 1, 2 and 6 met)

The system could, she believes be further improved by placing more emphasis on the positive and rewards but the current policy does involve both rewards and sanctions.

There has been greater use made of informal counselling during the year than previously, and greater encouragement of home-school-links through home visiting. (Aims 3 and 8)

There were 3 inputs on Managing Pupils' Behaviour and the School's Behaviour Policy over the last year, as part of each of 3 days, although a whole day's Inset on disaffection was delayed. (Aims l, 2 and 6)

The Project Director has been involved not only in individual counselling, but in providing an environment within her room which can be used as a "safe place" for troubled students. This approach has been based on a need to attend to the emotional needs of children who may present anti-social, disruptive behaviours as well as those more popularly perceived as "troubled" as a result of withdrawn behaviours. Discussion of their problems with students, together with the "class-reward" system have encouraged pupils' ownership of the need to take responsibility for their behaviours and understand the changes which have been made in school policies and practices related to behaviour and discipline. (Aim 5)

The purchase of teaching materials, particularly those using a "games" approach and for literacy development has been based on the premise that access to learning and making learning fun (Stott, 1985) will prevent disaffection. The Project Director believes this has led to a reduced incidence in disruption, but of course, it would be difficult to isolate this as a variable. However, she can verify that many students have enjoyed lessons based on games. Using a similar curriculum-based approach, she has introduced the use of "Circle Time" (see, inter al, Moseley, 1995) which has also been shown to be successful in fostering pupils' self confidence, raising self esteem, encouraging respect for others' viewpoints and generally supporting communication and thinking skills. The approach (which is not new) is "community-centred" and can make an important contribution to cognitive, social and emotional development.

Commenting on the original aims and intended outcomes (which included the possibility of an alternative curriculum), the Project Director believes that most have been met. She believes that the school has

Recommendation

There is an acknowledged need to monitor over a 12 month period, the incidence, nature, severity and frequency of behaviour difficulties and exclusions.

It must also be acknowledged, as the Project Director did, that several of the pupils in this school have statements of SEN relating to EBD, and that in many (but not all) cases, the measures described are as applied to a population which presents, both in terms of SEN and size, a very different picture from a mainstream secondary school.

Nevertheless, there are many common aspects as can be seen - particularly:

- all staff
- pupils
- parents
- other professionals


Contacts


Linda Summers
Deputy Head
Castle Hill School
Lapwing Lane
Brinnington
STOCKPORT
SK5 8LF
Tel: 0161 494 6439
Fax: 0161 406 6592