Manic Depression

Definition of Manic Depression
Indicators for the Parent and Mainstream Teacher
Intervention Strategies for the Mainstream Teacher
Bibliography
More Internet Links


This disorder, also commonly known as a BiPolar Disorder, is characterised by periods where the subjects mood and activity levels are significantly disturbed and swing between the two extremes of Mania and Depression. Onset of the disorder usually follows a stressful life change (i.e. moving home/school, death of a parent/sibling etc.) or mental trauma (e.g. witnessing or being involved in a serious accident). As the disorder progresses through more cycles, the depressive periods increase in duration and the manic or remission periods reduce.

As evidence for this disorder at least 2 separate episodes (of both types) must have been observed (this can frequently take over a year). Dependent upon which phase the subject is currently in, the symptoms are recognisable from the indicator lists for Depression and Mania.

The practical role of the Mainstream Teacher is highlighted in each of the following strategies although different social, medical and psychological agencies will also be involved to differing degrees in implementing the strategies.

NB. The Prime Strategy will be Medical Supervision with Pharmacological/ Drug Intervention and Counselling


School Based Strategies

Self-Esteem Enhancement



“Depressive Disorder in Childhood and Adolescents”, R. Harrington (1995), London,

“Childhood Behavioural Disorders and Emotional Disturbance: An Introduction to”, S.J. Apter & J.C. Conoley (1994), London, Prentice-Hall.

“Chosen with Care?: Responses to Disturbing and Disruptive Behaviour”, G. Lloyd (1992), Edinburgh, May House Publications.

There is a good layperson's guide on BiPolar Disorders including Manic Depression at http://www.ka.net/jozgirl/bipol.html.

More links and data can be found at The Internet Mental Health Pages: BiPolar Disorders