Scanning, Intervening and Managing
Scanning
Where ever possible a classroom or teaching area should allow the teacher a view of every child.
Scanning allows the teacher to:
Interventions
- Allow the teacher to change the mood speed and activities of the class.
- Interventions should be clear, well directed, effective and easily read by the student.
- They should be as non-confrontational as possible
Non Verbal Interventions
- Body posture and teacher movement around the class

Examples of gestures:

Examples of facial expressions:

These do not directly confront the student but allow the teacher to express disapproval. If eye contact is not limited to a glance the child will think a response is required

Verbal Interventions for Controlling Behaviour
- Initial verbal interventions should be exploratory, non-confrontational and related directly to the behaviour or the work.
- These interventions serve to cue the child back to the task in hand

The repertoire could include :

ONLY MINIMAL EYE CONTACT SHOULD BE GIVEN

GIVE TIME FOR THE INITIAL INTERVENTION TO TAKE EFFECT. SOME BEHAVIOURS GO AWAY IF LEFT ALONE

If the initial intervention does not cue the child back to work then a more intrusive tactic has to be used.

Non Verbal
- combining gestures from above
Verbal
Stronger Interventions

If the more invasive interventions don't acquire the required behaviours then to maintain standards in the classroom more overt forms of intervention should be introduced.

The other interventions should be used to assess the possibilities of success of the more confrontational interventions.
ONLY FIGHT BATTLES YOU CAN WIN

Talking to the student following the disruption

Lessening the effects of challenging behaviour in the classroom is essential for the delivery of the curriculum.

Good behaviour can be achieved by listening to and talking to the disruptive student appropriately following difficult behaviour.

Strong subjective condemnation does not help. e.g. It’s always you, you're evil, I'm fed up with hearing your name

It simply alienates the student and prevents positive progress, setting up barriers between student and adult.

The adult should adopt a

  • positive
  • calm
  • supportive manner
having an expectation of a positive outcome

Teacher Management Attitudes

How do we cope with insolence, rudeness and abuse at various levels of intensity ?

Do we reject abusive students and see them as undeserving of our care ?

Consequently are we
  • aggressive?
  • negative?
  • rejecting?

Are these adult attitudes curative, does the student change his/her behaviour as a consequence of these responses ?

The answer is not simple because for some adults who are sometimes

  • aggressive
  • negative
  • rejecting
it does work

Students change and behave.

For other students behaviour gets worse

WHY?

Because to work effectively with these students the adult has to balance his/her approach and be objective about the effectiveness of a whole range of tactics.

A good manager of children rewards where ever possible by being assertively positive (always within clear appropriate boundaries)

As these children are fragile they need constant reassurance

Consistently negative stances from managing adults only creates a feeling of rejection and alienation

Aggressive stances are sometimes required but only after considerable positive inputs

KEEP A BALANCE

A good manager knows how to balance the relationship

A difficult child works well with a fair manager




The Project is indebted to Mr Roy Howarth, Head of Northern House School, Oxford for outlining the strategies on this page at Conference, 25.09.97