Colonsay Whisky Mystery Tour


Regular readers of The Corncrake will know that the Village Hall Committee has been selling specially labelled bottles of Malt Whisky to raise money for the construction of the New Hall. Over the past year, Georgina and Rhona have been sending bottles all over the world from Europe to the Antipodes.

We were delighted when we received a request from the town of Colonsay in Saskatchewan for several bottles - they were going to use at least one as a prize in a local raffle so there was some urgency to get the parcel away by Air Mail. For safety and convenience we sent each bottle separately as a "small packet". The first bottle duly arrived but for some weeks there was no sign of the second one until finally our contact in Colonsay, SASK reported that Canadian Customs had seized it and were demanding that the recipient pay for it to be "returned to sender". We assume the alternative was to simply forfeit the whisky completely! Apparently it is illegal to post alcohol interstate in both Canada and USA although we had already posted quite a number of these special bottles successfully.

The good people of Colonsay, Canada - didn't want to lose their Colonsay whisky so they coughed up for the bottle's return to the Inner Hebrides. Without waiting to receive it, Georgina sent another bottle to a friend in London who took it on holiday to Florida where it was given to another holidaymaker - from Canada- who take it home to Colonsay Saskatchewan after the New Year.

In the meantime Rhona received a "returned to sender" parcel which she stored at home, but didn't bother to open. Last Saturday evening, Nigel was in need of a dram and rather than venture out on a stormy night he decided to open the returned Colonsay bottle. Imagine his surprise when he found inside the parcel not one of our specially numbered bottles - but a bottle of Glenfiddich! Explain that!


Rusk Cemetery


Many people in Colonsay have relatives who are interred in the historic Rusk Cemetery, in Ontario. From photographs and other information, it had become clear that some sort of conservation programme would be needed soon, and "The Corncrake" has just been informed of that work has been commissioned.

This is excellent news - from what we hear, the initiative was undertaken by Mary MacKay (a local historian, who visited Colonsay last summer). It seems that Mary was invited to attend a meeting with the Council and was overwhelmed by their supportive attitude; their prompt response means that work can start immediately. In the first year, fencing will be provided and Mary will prioritise the stones in need of restoration. As far as possible, local tradesmen will do the work, but specialist help will be available as required.

Each stone, after renovation, will be returned to its proper grave and provided with a new base. The rows will be straightened to assist future maintenance and a three-year programme has been authorised. By coincidence, Mary MacKay appears in the Magazine Section of this issue, where she has kindly contributed some obituaries that she discovered.

The above excellent report contrasts sadly with matters closer to home. The 15th century Teampul a' Ghlinne (a listed monument) is in a parlous state - one of its funeral cairns was actually vandalised recently, and the entire structure is in danger of collapse. More encouragingly, in response to an approach last October, the Council is thought to be about to sanction a modest memorial to mark the sacrifice of Master Gunner Richard Prior; further details will follow.


CalMac Fares Review


The island response to the above paper was submitted on 22 January; there is total opposition to a proposal to levy a 15% - 20% surcharge on Dangerous Goods, which would affect gas, petrol, diesel, hay, medicinal oxygen, herbicides etc.

There is also total opposition to a proposal to use a clawback from freight tariffs to reduce fares for casual visitors, rather than to reduce freight costs. There was dismay that, as ever, no evidence was taken in Colonsay and the very real injustices imposed upon the island have been ignored. The response included a simple proposal to gain free pedestrian access to the mainland for bona fide islanders, and limited free transport for their vehicles. It was noted that Skye residents enjoyed free pedestrian access to the mainland whilst it was still an island, and continue to enjoy it across the new bridge. It was suggested that any revenue implications could be addressed by downsizing CalMac's HQ and by outsourcing Marketing and Reservations functions to an appropriate outside agency, such as an airline or railway company.

It is widely assumed that the island response will be binned as usual.


CalMac and EC Bidding Regulations


The suggestion that CalMac must "bid" to continue to operate its business in order to comply with EC regulations is, of course, one which it is hard to comprehend. Apparently, it caused a slight ripple of curiosity in EC circles, where they last time they heard of CalMac was when they funded a new, purpose-built ferry to service a particularly remote and deserving community. Yes, that was Colonsay, and the ferry was the "Isle of Mull" which, in the event, proved to be ideal for Mull but rather a dog for Colonsay, being unable to carry petrol, diesel, gas, frozen food, explosives or even livestock (except in cold weather).

Anyway, EC officials are apparently as bemused as the rest of us, and are wondering precisely what sort of a secret agenda is being pursued. A tiny glimpse behind the fig-leaf was gained this week in a Press Release from Mrs. Boyack, the responsible government minister. The whole thing is on their website, but here is a bald summary:

The government supports the opinion of CalMac and almost everybody else that the operations and services of the company do not lend themselves to being broken down into disconnected segments. The government therefore wishes CalMac to be allowed to bid for its own business, and for any competitor to be obliged to use the same ships and infrastructure. Hmmm.


February Skies


This is a good month to learn the Constellations. Our sky chart shows Orion (hopefully everyone can identify Orion by now),just past the meridian. In the early evening the Milky Way runs across the sky from north to south, passing through Cassiopeia, Perseus, Auriga, Taurus, Gemini and Orion, finishing near the horizon in Canis Major.


These brilliant constellations are home to some of the best Deep-Sky objects, many of which are visible through binoculars. Rising in the east in early February are Leo and Hydra. With the two main signposts, Ursa Major and Orion, so well placed in the Sky, it makes it easy to hop from one constellation to another using them as pointers.

Late February is a good time to look out for the Zodiacal light - look for a feeble glow running along the epliptic, somewhat fainter than the Milky Way. This light is caused by sunlight reflected by a huge collection of primeval solar system dust, which has been replenished by recent comets. It is often so large and faint that you will not be convinced that you have seen it … try averting your gaze, or looking out of the corner of your eye. If the rods in the centre of your vision are not concentrating on this dim glow, you may have a better chance of detecting it.

Brilliant Venus is at its brightest this month, and is visible soon after sunset. There will be a Full Moon on 9th February.
Irene Campbell


Internet Gleanings (1)


This was spotted on the Internet … not very recent, but still of interest - Editor
"Colonsay Woodland Project Set to Improve the Environment and Create Employment
18 February 2000

The few remaining areas of woodland on the small Hebridean island of Colonsay are to be regenerated, using plans drawn up by SAC Farm Woodlands Specialist, Philip Gordon. As well as renewing the unique natural environment of the island this project, which is being funded by the Forestry Commission and SERAD, will also provide employment for some of the island residents. The plan has now been agreed with the three tenants involved and is due to start in the coming year.

Initial investigations have shown that a great deal can be done to regenerate the woodlands, which are important in maintaining both the beauty and vibrancy of a place which is an attractive holiday destination. As well as enhancing the landscape, the return of some of the woodland cover will also create opportunities for developments that will help to provide livelihoods for the Colonsay islanders.

During the first 5-year period of the plan, new fences will be erected to exclude farm livestock and wild goats from carefully chosen areas. In addition to this, coverage of dense bracken will be reduced and the invasion of rhododendron will be turned around. Regeneration through natural seedling growth will be encouraged close to areas of existing woodland, but where the tree cover is sparse or non-existent, young trees of local or Argyll origin will be planted. With eagles, corncrakes and a remarkable archaeological heritage to protect, the new areas of woodland will be sensitively sited and designed.

In developing the plan for the island woodlands, SAC has worked closely with Farm Manager, Nigel Grant, who has provided enthusiasm and practical insight. The agencies involved, in particular John Grieve and Keith Wishart, of the Forestry Commission, have gone out of their way to support the project.

Notes for Editors:
The more sheltered eastern side of the island of Colonsay is the last refuge for some 100 acres of native oak and birch woodland. Apart from that, the only trees on the island have been planted in more recent times around the Home Farm and Colonsay House with sycamore, Sitka spruce and a wide range of unusual rhododendrons and exotic trees. The common species of rhododendron, whilst beautiful when in flower in the spring, as with elsewhere in Scotland, is showing signs that in the westerly winds, seed is being blown eastwards with the potential to create impenetrable thickets in the more open native woods of the east coast."


Internet Gleanings (2)


The following was posted on the Internet on 3 November 2000.

RECORD YEAR FOR JOBS IN ARGYLL AND THE ISLANDS.


It has been a record year for job creation and retention for Argyll and the Islands Enterprise (AIE) with over 590 jobs secured through the company's Finance for Business initiative, one of the strongest results in AIE's history. It has also been a successful year for new businesses with the number of small business starts representing 38 per cent of all starts in the Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE) area.

Launching AIE's 9th annual report today (Thursday 2nd November), AIE chairman Angus Johnston said: "Unemployment in Argyll and the Islands has decreased over the past year and although it remains higher than the HIE Network average, reducing it further is our prime objective".

AIE chief executive Ken Abernethy said: "I am particularly pleased with AIE's success in levering European money for projects, especially with regards to community initiatives. LEADER II funding worth £297,000 helped a total of 27 projects get off the ground and the EU PESCA programme, which directs help to communities reliant on the fishing industry, helped 38 projects with £290,000 worth of funding.

"Our team of 13 local working groups, which act as a sounding board providing information on opportunities and issues of concern to the businesses and communities in their areas, were responsible for the administration of EU LEADER II Local Project Funds. They awarded grants to over 130 small projects throughout Argyll and the Islands.

"AIE was the most successful Local Enterprise Company in obtaining money from the 21st Century Halls initiative with 23 per cent of Scottish grants going to halls in Argyll and the Islands. Lochranza and Catacol Village Hall on the island of Arran was just one of 12 to receive funding from the scheme.

"Our island and remote communities continue to be a priority for AIE with these areas facing fundamental problems of peripherality and accessibility. For communities to thrive they need access to services, education and employment. We have supported various projects and initiatives throughout the year including the development of a Gaelic centre on Isaly, a business development grant for the only hotel on the island of Coll and funding towards the cost of a new car ferry linking the island of Kerrera to the mainland."

Colonsay is the only island in the region designated under Iomairt aig an Oir (Initiative at the Edge) which aims to promote an integrated approach to economic and social development. The range of projects carried out on the island is varied; Colonsay's population of just 105 raised over £60,000 towards the £370,000 cost of a new village hall at Scalasaig, attracting £180,000 from the 21st Century Halls scheme and £40,000 from AIE; Colonsay Primary School received LEADER II Local Project Funds for video equipment to help them with their studies; and AIE acquired one hectare from Colonsay Estate through HIE's Community Land Unit for housing and workshops.

Ken Abernethy added: "A feasibility study on a Colonsay air link ranks among the most important projects for Colonsay this year, as existing transport links to the mainland are limited. The study, which considers the costs of an air service and the upgrading of the airstrip, will look at the possibility of providing an air link to other islands such as Coll, Tiree and Islay. Improved transport links to remote areas remains one of our main priorities.

Copies of the AIE annual report, which provides details of its results, budgets and assisted projects, are available free from its offices at the Kilmory Industrial Estate, Lochgilphead or by telephoning 01546 602281.


"AliceinWonderland.com


The childrens' pantomime was performed in seven acts on Friday 27th to a packed audience in the new Hall. Teachers and parents had gone to great lengths in the preparations and costumes, volunteers had worked hard to install the new Stage Curtains and Andrew MacGregor had provided a very professional lighting rig.

After all that, it was up to the children themselves - and they were brilliant! Hamish Grant played an admirable Mad Hatter and also provided continuity, whilst Kareen McLeod was a delightful and highly accomplished Alice; her alter-ego ("Virtual Alice") was played by Caitlin MacNeill who is evidently born to the stage.

"Off with their heads!" was the enthusiastic refrain of Jasmine Brown, an imperious "Queen of Hearts", supported by Chris Robinson, a very perfect Knave. The 5 of Spades, the Caterpillar and the White Rabbit were all played by a versatile and convincing Morag Grant, whilst Carol McLeod, not to be outdone, was almost simultaneously the Mock Turtle, Cybermouse, the March Hare and the 2 of Spades.

The Cheshire Cat was represented very convincingly (and enigmatically) by both Angus Howard and Sean Swift … and Angus deserves special plaudits for his soft-shoe shuffle!

It is not always possible to mention everyone individually, but this time it is essential. Everyone agreed that the singing was particularly good… and the junior members of the cast contributed to the full. Glen Brown, Millie Howard and cousins Calum and Liam MacNeill deserve a show of their own - indeed, nearly gave one, and more than one person thought that wee Liam would dance himself right over the edge of the stage.


Kilchattan School, 2001

The Immortal Memory


The Bard was feted twice this year - once with a buffet and evening of song at the Colonsay Hotel on Thursday 25th, and again at a formal Burns Supper in the Hall on Saturday 27th. Both nights were well attended and thoroughly enjoyed … people said that they had never heard Hughie and Seamus on better form than on the Thursday and it believed that for many the excitement went on well into the night.

On Saturday Diane Clark addressed the magnificent haggis, prepared as ever by Ross Moodie, piped by John Clark and borne into the chamber by Angus McPhee. Pede, Seamus and Charlie provided music and song, playing guitar, bodhran and mouthorgan. Tremendous work was carried out by the Young Farmers' Club, who surpassed themselves in decorating and equipping a groaning board with all manner of delights. A special thank you to May MacKinnon who provided all the puddings.


Snippets:


Pede's lovely red sheepdog ate rat-poison last weekend and was fortunate enough to receive first aid of a very high degree… the difficulty was a shortage of antidote coupled with a stormbound ferry on the Monday… fortunately, from what we hear, the patient is now on a drip and improving fast; the Boat Show featured a range of quality food products, including Colonsay Blackface Lamb described as "fantastic" by a researcher for Scotland's Larder (follow the links on the homepage to find out more and how to buy it); an expert has been here to evaluate Colonsay's progress with IaaO - since his own firm was involved with the CalMac Fares Review which totally blanked us, he hardly needs to ask!; Kevin has attended an MCA "Oilspill Response" course for CalMac; and Jockey has been tidying the coup - he was always keen on the limbo-dancing but it was only recently that he started doing it in cars, building up to the 17 vehicles shown below.


Glaic na h'Eala

Nooks & Crannies: Tobar Chattan


Colonsay is graced with a number of important wells, some of them being of considerable antiquity; one of these is the Holy Well of St. Chattan, at the foot of a raised beach overlooking Port Mor.

Symington Grieve acknowledged that this was "probably" a sacred well - rather grudgingly, in view of it location in a pre-christian site of major significance and its close proximity to the eponymous chapel.

The importance of the saint himself is well attested, not least by the late Angus Macmillan who, in 1880, at the age of eighty-five years, confirmed the tradition that St, Cathan was the first person to be buried in Kilchattan graveyard. More famously, he is remembered as having acted with considerable presence of mind, if ill-advisedly, when St. Odhran was discovered to have been buried in a catatonic condition.

The well "situated on the croft of Mr Angus McNeill, Druim Clach, in the face of the bank opposite Kilchattan Church to the east" is at present hard to distinguish. I helped the late Donald "Garvard" to clean it out on more than one occasion and am surprised to see how quickly it has become obscured; fortunately Pede MacNeill is happy to have it attended to once more and it should soon be back to normal.


Drumclach - the raised beach Detail of Tobar Chattan


Nature Notes


Although officially we are still in the middle of winter there are a few indications that spring is not so far away. Ravens are displaying enthusiastically with their wonderful aerial acrobatics rolling, tumbling, diving on the updrafts of their cliff nest sites, with their distinctive low pitched gruff croaking "pruk pruk" calls carrying on the wind. Nest building will be complete by the end of the month, with egg laying in early March.

Another herald of a change of season is the return of Lapwing to the islands, most having moved south after the breeding season to spend the autumn and winter in warmer climes. Again, they are starting to display over the breeding areas on days when the sun shines.

The chough flock of around 40 birds continues to rely on beach feeding, taking maggots and sandhoppers from the piles of rotting seaweed; they are joined by a host of other birds that benefit from their digging activities, with rock pipit and pied wagtails gleaning missed food. Not strictly on Colonsay or Oronsay but worth a mention was a pod of seven Bottle-nosed Dolphins seen from a local boat, the "Angie", on my way over to Islay. These wonderful animals aere increasingly to be seen around the coasts of Islay, Jura and Colonsay - it seems likely that we now have a resident population of between fifteen and twenty animals. A great privilege, to have them bow-wave riding just a couple of metres from you.   Mike Peacock



The Magazine Section



The Colonsay-Canada Connection, by John W. Sheets


The full title of this essay is "National Culture of Mobility": The Colonsay-Canada Connection, and it is reproduced, with kind permission of the publishers, from "Transatlantic Studies", Will Kaufman and Heidi Slettedahl Macpherson ISBN 0 7618 17905 (University Press of America, Inc., 2000). The book can be ordered online at www.univpress.com

John Sheets has an extensive academic and personal knowledge of Colonsay, built up through some thirty years of research; he has kindly prepared a list of all his publications (given elsewhere in this issue) as a reference aid to our readers. Professor Sheets asks that we add the following personal note to the on-line publication, as it would normally appear as part of the preamble to his various publications: "I acknowledge the permission of the Registrar-General for Scotland to consult documents at New Register House, Edinburgh."

Part 3, of 4 instalments.

"On December 21, 1860, Malcolm McKinnon in Kilchattan, Colonsay, wrote to his uncle Lachlan McKinnon in Erin, Ontario. As the leader of the Baptists of Colonsay after the death of Malcolm Blue in 1858. Malcolm used evangelical language to depict their life on a depopulated, depressed island. About his mother, Mary Currie, he wrote: "[S]he will be found among those who get their sins washed and made them white in the blood of the Lamb…. I know that she was not rightly nourished this long while past…." Like so many still in Colonsay, Malcolm McKinnon wondered if they all should not emigrate to live near their family and fellow Baptists in Ontario: "I am always working by price work and fishing and doing far better than being engaged. I don't think that I shall go to America as long as my mother lives now altho I don't see any way of making a living here…." Neither Malcolm, his wife, mother nor father-in-law ever left Colonsay, but others in their family did. To the embattled Baptist leader who remained behind, there was still in the islands "a great deal of good done by the Lord pouring down his Spirit among the people and a great [many] of the people turned from darkness to light and from the power of Sin and Satan unto the Lord."

But the laird of Colonsay, Duncan McNeill, made sure the Baptists did not monopolise the Lord's work in his domain. With his insistence and support, on February 27, 1861 the Church of Scotland "disjoined" Colonsay as an ecclesiastical unit from the Parish of Jura and built a new manse for its first minister; on September 26, the Rev. James MacKenzie, from St. Kilda, arrived in Colonsay. According to the 1861 census, he entered a shrinking community of 598 people; Kilchattan had 202 residents with no improvements in sight. Malcolm McKinnon's sister, Janet, her husband Finlay McEachern, their four young children, Mary Currie's youngest sister, Lucy, her husband and children, and others departed Colonsay for Ontario. They reached Elderslie to witness the harsh reality, as well as the indomitable spirit and life cycles of their established kin.

In 1865-66 the McEachern-McKinnon household shifted from Dunblane to the western half of Elderslie's Lot 4, shared with Colonsay's Archibald McNeill and family, near the Williscroft post office and school. Their Gaelic-speaking family and friends were close by. Janet corresponded with her younger brother Donald, who had entered Edinburgh University in 1863 as a 24-year-old "Arts Student." Her letters from Elderslie had an obvious impact upon his studies. He read an essay "Life in Canada" to the Edinburgh University Celtic Society on January 21, 1865 and critiqued another member's essay about "Highland Emigration" on February 18. Perhaps Janet mentioned one of the more towering Colonsay characters in Bruce County, the Baptist preacher Donald McNeill, son of the late Lachlan McNeill and named "Minister Mor" for his six and one-half foot height. He began his ministry in the village of Paisley, then took it to the Williscroft people in 1868. Everyone went to the millyard or a schoolhouse to wait for him coming on horseback. He gave his sermons in Gaelic, repeated in English, and, according to local legend, "Woe betide the child who dared to suggest it was too much to sit through two sermons." The Williscroft Baptists erected their first church building in 1875. Likewise, the Colonsay Baptists, under Barbara Munn's brother, James Campbell, erected their first chapel beside the Kilchattan schoolhouse in 1879; Campbell's picture still hangs in its back room.

After his family's annual holiday to Colonsay in the summer of 1887, Professor Donald Mackinnon lamented in the Edinburgh paper, The Scotsman, that on his island, "A marriage is a rarer event than a Parliamentary election." Indeed, the populations of Elderslie and Colonsay headed in opposite directions. In 1881 Elderslie peaked with 3,273 people while Colonsay had only 381 residents in 1891. Friends and relatives stayed in touch across the Atlantic, sometimes by the rare trip abroad. In December 1904 "Lachie" McNeill, from Fort William, Ontario, sailed from New York to Great Britain; upon his return the Paisley Advocate summarized his Grand tour. He had visited London, Glasgow and Edinburgh, where "he was the guest of Professor McKinnon, one of the most noted scholars of the British Isles." However, Lachie believed "for living there he would prefer not to. The conditions this side of the Atlantic are better than there, especially among the working class. At present a great many are out of employment… " He chose to spend most of his time in Colonsay, "birthplace of his parents," where "the old Gaelic language is still spoken more than English."

Closer to World War I, when Victorian and Edwardian times yielded to modern conflicts, the end-of-life faced some Colonsay Gaels on both sides of the Atlantic. To a ceilidh (or celebration) at Edinburgh's Gaelic parish of St. Oran's on January 9, 1908, 69 year-old Donald Mackinnon lamented about "emigration from his native parish upon a somewhat larger scale - friends, neighbours, relatives parting in this world forever. No one who has witnessed the heart-breaking scene is likely to forget it." Colonsay enumerated 273 residents on its 1911 census, about the same number in the Kilchattan are of Mackinnon's youth. In 1908 the old Baptist Church in Williscroft closed and its white-brick replacement opened across the road. The war itself only propelled death, both in Elderslie and in Colonsay, when both communities sent young men to France, respectively commemorated by monuments in Paisley and at Scalasaig.

Another McKinnon from Ontario, though, would return to Scotland and Colonsay after "the War to end all Wars." Robert Lachlan McKinnion was born in Erin Township, in his grandfather Lachlan's farmhouse, in 1872, ten years after his grandfather's death. He graduated from the University of Toronto in 1895 and became one of Ontario's leading jurists. In 1928, by the King's appointment, he was named judge of the Wellington County Court; in 1935 he received the King George V and Queen Mary Medal. "Judge MacKinnon", as everyone called him, held an abiding interest in his Scottish heritage and family history. At Robert's request, in 1902 his father john had written "Cousin" Donald Mackinnon for specific genealogical information. Professor Mackinnon sent them "a jotting regarding the members of your great-grandfather's [Angus McKinnon from the Ross of Mull] family who did not emigrate, in so far as is known to me…" But not until July 1936 could Robert and his wife Annie sail from Montreal for Great Britain. On board, they socialized with passengers going to the Olympic Games in Berlin and saw the dirigible "Hindenburg" pass over the ship. They shopped and toured London, and witnessed an attempted assassination of the King on Constitution Hill by a disgruntled journalist.

On the afternoon of August 13, Robert and Annie McKinnon boarded a Glasgow steamer in Oban on its southbound passage to Colonsay. Completing their ancestors' journey in reverse, they unloaded in the rain onto a "tender boat … with big waves dashing it up and down"; then they met the Mackinnons on the same Colonsay quay at Scalasaig from where Lachlan McKinnon and others had departed in 1831. For eight glorious days they "drove about the island in a two-wheeled cart with pony," met more cousins, walked the hills and paths, collected seashells on the beaches, toured Colonsay House and viewed the crofts of Robert's ancestors in Kilchattan and Miogarus. Giving heart-felt good-byes at the quay, the Mackinnons from Colonsay bid farewell to the McKinnons from Guelph, who reached home on September 12. The next week Robert wrote to a cousin in New York: "It was like going home and the welcome was pure Highland …" But he was worried on the eve of World War II. The day after France surrendered in 1940 he implored his cousin Catherine to leave Edinburgh and come to Guelph; she could "repay me by giving me some lessons in Gaelic that I badly need." Catherine wrote: "I feel I cannot leave Britain till we are at peace once more…" And from Colonsay, his cousin Mary confessed: "[W]ouldn't I love to pack and run straight to you but - no - we must not be cowards is our motto - "Fortune aids the brave" - and we must be brave and face whatever comes." Throughout the war the McKinnons in Guelph sent Catherine and Mary parcels with scarce, rationed commodities such as tea, sugar, chocolate, coffee, butter, fruits and bacon. But these transatlantic cousins, extended over the ocean by emigration, would never see one another again."


Catherine and Mary Mackinnon at Pondside



Flying-Boat crashes into Colonsay


The following piece appeared as the "Star Letter" in the February 2001 issue of Golf World, a magazine which had recently published a very positive article by Duncan Lennard about the Colonsay Golf Course. Many thanks to Hughie McNeill for spotting it.

"Having read Duncan Lennard's article about Colonsay (December), I found myself turning up my old flying log to stir an old memory. The entry read: "Date: 9th October, 1940. Take off: 0745. Aircraft type and number: Sunderland P9621. Duty: convoy escort. Remarks: Owing to bad weather could not return to Oban. Landed on sea and crashed on rocks at Isle of Colonsay. No casualties. End of P9621. Returned to Oban by Norwegian trawler. Time of trip - ten hours, ten minutes."

It was a lively incident and the fact that we were all in one piece was little short of a miracle. I think Colonsay was less inhabited, but within minutes a dozen or so islanders were among us and our very broken aircraft.

They took complete control - we were billeted in cottages and fed until taken off the island two days later. If the spirit of those dark days still lives, the island at least deserves a decent golf course, and it seems they have one. I find myself too, hoping that the skies will stay clear over Colonsay." - Group Captain Peter Moon, Barton-on-Sea, Hampshire.

Editor's note: I have been in contact with Group Captain Moon, who is intending to send a short article to "The Corncrake" with additional information. The incident is well-remembered locally, and the alleged point of impact remains clearly visible at the outer breakwater of Port a' Mhinistear.




Book Review: "Living Willow Sculpture"


Author: Jon Warnes   Published by Search Press, £7.95   ISBN 085532 8347

I had hoped, when I ordered this book, that it would have wonderful pictures of living sculptures by a variety of artists and was rather disappointed when it turned out to be "a practical gardening book". However, it does have some wonderful pictures of fences, arcades and bowers that can be constructed with live and growing willow.

I was attracted to the idea of living willow sculpture because several willow grow fast and well here in Colonsay. Indeed, there is an article in the schoolchildren's recent "Colonsay News" about the willows that they have planted in the playground, and how they have been measuring the rates of growth. My brother Niall and his ex-wife have recently had an acreage of peat-resistant basket-making willows planted in Ardfern, which is apparently doing well. Both projects emphasise how easily and quickly a small cutting will take root.

The use of cut willow is environmentally friendly since it is a renewable resource of the countryside, and this book gives examples of weaving designs and techniques for non-living practical and artistic projects. More exciting is the information about creating willow fences, tunnels and even a DOME from live and growing plants.

John Warnes introduces the reader to rthemany different varieties of willow - each with its own characteristics from growth rate to colour of road and leaves. Living "Sculptures" will grow and develop with the seasons and are something we could all try in Colonsay.   Georgina Hobhouse



McNeill Obituaries


Readers may remember Mary MacKay, who visited Colonsay last summer and who is researching a history of the connection between Colonsay and Elderslie, Bruce County. Mary has kindly forwarded some material extracted from the files of the "Paisley Advocate", with reference to Alexander McNeill and his wife (who were cousins) and John McNeill, a cousin to them both, who took up land in Elderslie. John was killed when his wagon, loaded with logs, overturned on a steep hill leading down into Paisley. Mary forwarded a picture of John McNeill's remarkable tombstone, a very large cross, mounted on a solid block of concrete in the shape of a "casket" and surrounded by a wrought iron fence.

"Nothing is so imperative as Death. Its ruthless hand spares neither palace nor cottage, time-tutored age nor rosy cheeked youth. No family circle is free of its ravages, and no precincts are too sacred for it to enter. It is our painful duty this week to chronicle the death of Mrs. McNeill, wife of our esteemed member for North Bruce. The deceased, who was the daughter of Sir Forbes McNeill, and niece of Sir John McNeill of Colonsay, was born in the vicinity of London, England, and with her husband came to Canada, and, about the middle of September 1872, settled near Paisley where she resided for some years. The later years of her life have been spent here at her late residence the "Corran," and with her husband in the discharge of his parliamentary duties at Ottawa …".

Rather more pacy is the following piece, 1932: "MR. A. McNEILL EX M.P. RESIDENT OF WIARTON PASSES MONDAY NOON - Highly Esteemed Resident of Wiarton Passes Monday - IN 90TH YEAR - Widely Known Resident in Failing Health for Year - (Special to The Sun-Times) Wiarton Apr. 18 - Mr. Alexander McNeill, ex-M.P., and for many years a highly esteemed resident of Wiarton, died at his home here between 12 and 1 o'clock today.

His passing was not unexpected, as he had been seriously ill for quite some time and in failing health for the past year. He was in his 90th year, and previous to his last illness had consistently enjoyed excellent health…."

Elsewhere the article mentions that the deceased was "a distinguished imperialist" and a later piece describes the funeral; he had been a member of Trinity Anglican church and the minister "reminded his hearers of the great responsibility of earthly fatherhood. The leaders of the present day, he said, are greatly concerned about the future and there is no doubt that world conditions as they exist today are the result of people getting away from God. The speaker made a striking reference to the number of fathers killed in the Great War, thus depriving the youth of parental guidance, which is reflected in the fact that 75 per cent of the criminals of the world are between the ages of 18 and 30 years….. Immediately following the conclusion of the service hundreds passed by the bier and took a final look at the features they had known so well ….



Angela's House


Angela's house, 18 January
Progress at Angela's house, 18 January


Website to explore: Sailing Clubs


We have been advised that the West Highlands & Islands Sailing Clubs Association website has moved to:-

http://homepages.rya-online.net/whisca/

(you can Cut and Paste this into your browser's address line).


It is well worth a look. We live in the most beautiful maritime area in Britain - perhaps we should do more to enjoy it. The island owns a splendid sailing boat, the gift of the late Alasdair "Sandy" MacAllister, it has a boatshed to go with it and £1,000 just lying in the bank. We have a good harbour and very little in the way of competing leisure facilities. Maybe it is time to organise some ttrainingand a new Regatta? For additional information and guidance contact:

Ian Wallace, Chairman
West Highlands & Islands Sailing Clubs' Association
Oban, PA34 4JU
01631 566104

P.S. Many thanks to Ian, who has suggested a way to make "The Corncrake" fit more comfortably onto a lap-top screen. I am trying his tip in this issue - Editor


Regulars

Readers Write


"I am very excited to have found the Colonsay website. I am a seventh generation MacNeill from Prince Edward Island, Canada. The cemeteries where my ancestors are buried in PEI have many, many tombstones stating 'emigrated from Colonsay'.
Our family tree shows every generation to have names such as James, Roderick, and Daniel. My great-grandfather set up most of the Presbyterian Churches in central PEI (Church of Scotland then) and interestingly, their religion in the archives is recorded as 'MacDonaldite'.
Most of the MacNeill's on PEI have been academics, with the large majority being doctors and nurses who have taught and were well-known for their speaking ability. A gentle people, they combined compassion and a poetic philosophy with wisdom and intelligence to influence those they came in contact with. Does this sound like the MacNeills of Colonsay?
I live in Halifax, Nova Scotia now, but visit PEI (home) regularly in the summer. If you would like the info on tombstones etc., I would gladly collect it for you.
Marilee MacNeill Cooper

Following a reply from the Editor:

Thank you for your response. The MacNeills of Wood Islands/ Little Sands have no immediate connection with my family of MacNeills. My family settled on the West River and are buried in St. Catherine's and Canoe Cove. There are MacPhees buried there as well, I think, from Colonsay. I will do some further investigating in PEI this summer and in the meantime get my 'roots' out of storage. I know I have traced my family back to James, Roderick, Anne, and another male who emigrated to PEI seven generations ago - ie mid seventeen hundreds. Anne died on the way. I was never able to determine if my lineage was James or Roderick.
I will contact you for further advice, if I may, when I have my information at hand.
Thank you very much for responding.
Marilee MacNeill Cooper



I am an American. My ancestors were Scotch-Irish. The first one I know about was Moses Mahaffey and his wife Jennet McIntyre. They came to America before 1759 because their first son was born here. I have been told his people were originally from Colonsay Island. They left there for some reason and moved into northern Ireland. I am not certain how long before 1759 they left Scotland.
Their original name could have been spelled differently. In some records in this country it was spelled with an e Mehaffey. I would appreciate any help given .
Lucille Mahaffey Hardy lucilleh@cableone.net

This is one of a number of messages which have a lot in common, so perhaps it might spark some further ccomment - Editor


My grandfather Mr Roderick MacMillan was born on Colonsay, married my grandmother who was from Greenock (originally Ireland) and my mother I believe was raised in Colonsay for a time. I have old photos of Colonsay House and my mum being in Colonsay school and am interested to find out about my grandfather's family as I believe they originated from the island.
My grandfather's was born in May 1911.
His nickname was Jackson (after a famous American boxer)
I would be really interested if you could trace his family.

(The above message came without the author's name, but I understand that "Jackson" was born in Uragaig, and that at least three first cousins of his daughter are living locally. It is thought that his daughter was Isabella, and that he was a fireman in Greenock. His wife died last August and the Oban Times notice mentioned that she was a widow, and in her nineties. If anyone can supply memories or pictures, I will pass them on - Editor).


Dear Kevin,
This news may or may not be worthy of a mention in the excellent Corncrake.
I know many islanders will have become acquainted over previous years with the hammer-wielding geologists sent from the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth.
Sadly, the Geology Department was closed last year, which means there will be no more from that particular stable.
I myself was one such geologist (in 1983), and have revisited the island on several occasions - now with young family (and definitely not my hammer, which has long since been withdrawn from service!). I know that others have returned, and like myself, will probably continue to do so well into the future.
With best wishes to you and all on the island,
Peter Ross


Here is some stuff our family has gathered so far. My interest was piqued with your mention of Angus Munn in the January issue of the Corncrake under part 2 of 4 of the book instalment

My contribution is the passenger list of the Clarendon passenger ship which departed Tobermory, N. Britain 1808.

Listed were John Munn, age 48, Labourer - Colonsay, Argyle
Cathn. Munn, age 42, his wife - Colonsay, Argyle
Donald Munn, age 16, his son - Colonsay, Argyle, also listed in the 1841 census on Prince Edward Island.
Duncan Munn, age 14, his son - Colonsay, Argyle, also listed in the 1841 PEI census
Sarah Munn, age 12, his daughter, Colonsay, Argyle
Cathn. Munn age 7, his daughter, Colonsay, Argyle
Barbara Munn, age 5, his daughter, Colonsay, Argyle
John Munn, age 4, his son, Colonsay, Argyle

The Clarendon arrived on September 21, 1808 at Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. A number of Munns went west to live in Ontario, and then into Michigan, USA.

Hope this helps someone else. Thanks for the fun web site!!
Tom Munn, Kent, Ohio, USA tommunn@earthlink.net


I was given your website address by a fellow genealogist in New Brunswick, Canada. I am descended from a John Bowie (BUIE) who came with his wife Janet MacFadden (McFayden??) from Colonsay around 1861 to 1865 to Bruce County, Ontario. John was born around 1819. Always looking to connect with other genealogists who are researching the same family. I'd really like to know if John's parents were Angus Buie and Marion Blue or a Donald Buie and Catherine McNeill. Please feel free to pass this note on to prospective persons.
In any case, next time I'm in Scotland, I know where I'm going to visit!
Best Regards,
Glen Belbeck
Calgary, Alberta, CANADA
e-mail = outofsocks@cadvision.com


Some further notes on Duncan Ban were forwarded by Alastair Scouller, courtesy of John Sheets:

"THANK YOU for leading me to the obituary (and Duncan's picture) in "The Corncrake" because I knew nothing of it and, naturally, anything to do with Mackinnon gets my immediate attention. Having now read it, perhaps I can add some context that might lead to its location.

Duncan McNeill, baptised on 23 February 1806 to Neil McNeill and Mary Brown, died on 28 March 1897, 91 years old. He was the first certified death registered by Colonsay's first resident physician, Dr David Crichton ? an accomplishment in itself for which Mackinnon and Dr Roger McNeill (then Argyll's Medical Officer and Duncan's nephew) worked very hard. I mention Duncan's death in the Mackinnon-McNeill manuscript (Part 4, pp 13-4) and must incorporate the obituary, such a valuable source. And another connection that might explain Mackinnon's interest--Duncan's wife, Catherine Currie (who died 8 Nov 1886), was Mackinnon's mother's sister.

Therefore, I suspect that the obituary appeared in a mid- to late April 1897 issue of THE SCOTSMAN."


We will be happy to receive more letters and, as always, the editor would like to hear from anyone who might wish to contribute. Individual articles on news or local events will always be welcome.
Contact

the Editor - byrne@colonsay.org.uk


Editorial Policy

Corncrake is published to keep all our friends in touch with life on the island. Contributions are invited and welcomed.
Fortnightly editions will carry details of coming events, special offers etc. Please send letters and proposals for specific articles to
the Editor
Brief genealogical and related queries are also welcome from Colbhasachs overseas, as are obituaries and family traditions relating to Colonsay emigrants.
This publication will hopefully develop to reflect the interests of the readership so please feel free to make your contribution. The magazine section needs articles on flora, fauna, geology, fishing, crofting etc.