ALIEN FLATWORM HORROR

An island resident has identified a specimen of the New Zealand flatworm Artioposthia triangulata in a domestic garden. This alien creature is unrelated to our own earthworms and the two species are inimical … it reached Northern Ireland in 1963 where "field observations have shown that A. triangulata was associated with the decrease of earthworm numbers to below detectable levels." Seemingly it has a preference for damp conditions, so Colonsay is a juicy opportunity.

Earthworms can be important in maintaining soil structure, helping drainage and assisting in the breakdown of organic matter; in addition, many birds and animals rely on earthworms as a significant part of their diet. The flatworm does not have these attributes - instead of burrowing it relies upon pre-existing root channels and fissures and its only known British predators are ground beetle larvae.

The creature is flat with a purple/brown upper surface, buff-coloured margins and underside and is covered with a remarkably sticky mucus. It is usually 3-4 inches long, can grow up to 7 inches. It is usually found coiled up in moist conditions under stones, pieces of wood and polythene lying on bare earth.

The New Zealand flatworm is known to be associated with garden centres and nurseries - conceivably islanders could pay particular attention to any bedding plants or pot plants that they import. In addition "the movement of containerised plants from infested domestic gardens to neighbours, relatives and friends should be curtailed". It is a particular misfortune that large quantities of soil are in transit hither and yon just now and recipients of topsoil should be vigilant. The Community Council asks everyone to be alert to this menace - keep your eye open for it in your own garden, and if you find it be quite ruthless. If you are squeamish, just get it into a jam jar and close the lid - then call a neighbour and let them worry about what to do next. (Ten minutes in the sun should do the trick….)

Many thanks to Esme Marshall for this report and background information.



Morag Grant's pet calves


A MIDSUMMER'S NIGHT DREAM...

CalMac's summer cruising programme gets under way in style this weekend with a Midsummer's Night Ceilidh Dinner Cruise from Oban to Colonsay and back on Friday evening.

Demand for the dinner cruise on MV Isle of Mull has been brisk with tickets being sold at the normal fare for the dinner and cruise (£25) or £11.70 for the non-landing cruise without dinner.

CalMac have added on-board entertainment to this year's series of non-landing cruises, landing cruises, dinner cruises and High Tea Cruises. Ian Fox, CalMac Route Manager based in Oban said: "We are launching the ten-week additional summer sailings programme from Oban this Friday with the Ceilidh Dinner Cruise. Given that this is Midsummer's Day, this is the perfect way for everyone to start their weekend. The added attraction of the Caledonian MacBrayne-sponsored shinty tournament for young players at Mossfield Park in Oban on Saturday means that there is plenty for people to do around the town all weekend."

Given that there has been some difficult weather on the west coast this week, CalMac are pleased to report that prospects of a fair sailing on Friday evening are much better. The day is expected to start breezy but bright, with the winds decreasing as the day goes on. By the time of departure (1800), the winds should be light and from the south, heralding a spell of fair weather.


JUBILEE STREET PARTY

Inclement weather meant that the party removed to the hall, which was a pity in view of the efforts that had been put into the decorations at the harbour. But we could still see all the bunting and balloons, and it certainly gave a festive touch to the view…. Your correspondent missed most of the party, but enjoyed the bit he was in time to attend. Jenny and Hughie McNeill were the main movers in the enterprise and deserve full praise for a most enjoyable and convivial occasion. There was an added bonus in that £160 was raised towards the children's Christmas Party fund.

The Jubilee Bonfire was very impressive - in view of the rain somebody had to breath on it and it seems as if they asked the right person. Sheets of flame licked the night sky and the smell of diesel put one in mind of Saddam's "Farewell to Kuwait". A splendid effort and much appreciated by one and all.



A new generation of Gallon children catch their Congor Eel...


BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT GRANTS

The latest listing of approved business support has been published, and is available by following this link:

ARGYLL & THE ISLANDS ENTERPRISE


Once again, The Corncrake has published the entire list, so that readers can see the sort of things which attract support and which might be worth a trial in Colonsay. Any reader that might be tempted to consider coming to live and work in Colonsay will find that substantial help is available in a wide range of imaginative schemes. The New-Entrant crofting scheme could be very important in this context - information is readily available through Argyll & the Isles Enterprise.

In connection with the New Entrants Scheme, the Crofters Commission has circulated a map which indicates that the Church of Scotland Glebe is to be taken into the ownership of CCDCo and made available for crofting. This is news to the Property Convenor, to the agricultural tenant, to the Minister, to parishioners and to the Secretary of the General Trustees of the Church of Scotland. Other local landowners may wish to enquire as to how much (if any) of their own property is also under discussion without consultation.


RICHARD PRIOR MEMORIAL

The memorial has now been erected and will be dedicated on Wednesday 10th July. It is hoped that a representative of the Prior family will be able to attend, as also a representative of the Royal Navy.

Incidentally, the appeal towards the cost of installing a Hearing-loop in both churches for the convenience of the hard-of-hearing raised just £20; this generous single donation has been divided between the two churches.

A passenger from the "Hebridean Princess" kindly donated £10 towards the window at the Church of Scotland which imploded in a gale. The cost of the replacement window has not yet been authorised by the insurers, but the matter is in hand.


WEATHER IN MAY

Many people felt that May's weather was very disappointing. The actual figures are given here, with last year's figures for comparison.

COLONSAY (MAY)

2002

2001

Highest Max

17.0

23.1

Lowest Max

10.9

9.8

Lowest Min

1.6

3.0

Highest Min

11.4

12.9

Average Max

13.6

15.0

Average Min

7.1

8.2

     

Total Rain mm

80.6

21.4

Last year

21.4

39.9

[Ave 1951 - 80]

[67]

[61]

Greatest Fall mm

11.0

13.8

No. Days of Rain

18

8

No. Days > 5mm

8

1

     

Days of Frost

0

0

Groundfrost

0

0

Days snow/sleet

0

0

Days Hail/ice

0

0

Days of Thunder

0

0

     

Days of Gale

0

0

Highest Gust knots

N/a

N/a

Ave Highest Gust

N/a

N/a

Ave at 09.00hrs

7

8

Ave Direction

110

170

     

Cloud cover 09.00

66%

66%

Hours Sunshine

199.2

214.8

Daily Average

6.4

6.9

[Tiree 30 yr Ave]

[7.0]

[7.0]

Ferry Cancelled

Nil

Nil

NOOKS and CRANNIES: An Cruisgean

Professor Mackinnon wrote an entertaining account of a visit to the lighthouse keepers on Dubh Heartaich soon after it was built. That lighthouse was made famous through the apprenticeship of R.L.Stevenson and his subsequent "Kidnapped", and of course Rubha a' Mhail is another prominent landmark to remind us of that enterprising family of engineers. A lens from Rubha a' Mhail was used by Davy Sutherland as the focus of an outstanding feature within Colonsay House walled garden.

Colonsay boasts its own Stevenson light, a rather modest structure rejoicing in the name of An Cruisgean, "The Cruse". A cruse is a clay container which could be transformed into a lamp by being filled with oil and equipped with a simple wick - a rag would suffice, but a rush was more efficient and minimised the smoke. Perhaps the name was a wry comment on the power of the light, since it is deliberately of very limited range.

The original Stevenson lighthouse has been preserved by the Commissioners for Northern Lights and can be seen beside its modern but less romantic replacement. It would be interesting to know when it was installed - can any reader help? The structure is a tribute to the boiler-maker's art, with neat ventilation pieces around the base and near the top. The original brass hinges survive, although the doorhandle has evidently been renewed. The writer does not know what mechanism, if any, survives within.


EXHIBITION BY COLONSAY ARTIST

It is understood that a Colonsay artist will be exhibiting in the Old Waiting room at Scalasaig pier from Saturday June 29th to Friday July 12th, open daily. Entitled "Colonsay, The way I see it .... sometimes", the exhibition will feature the work of Wendy Radford and will include paintings of Colonsay in both oils and watercolours.

Colonsay is fortunate in that we have a number of creative residents working in both arts and crafts, carrying on in a remarkable tradition which has also been strong in literature, music and drama. There is also of course a proud tradition of Colonsay-related work by artists working elsewhere (Steele, Whistler, McPhee, Cunningham, Don MacCullen, to name but a few), and in recent years such work has become deservedly more prolific. It is good to see the two strands of inspiration developing in this way, and to have the opportunity to share such a wide spectrum of interpretation.

Wendy's exhibition follows one or two others which have already been held this season. There will be a series of exhibitions throughout the summer and these will be advertised locally.


WHAT'S ON IN COLONSAY

CEILIDH on SATURDAY 22 JUNE - Music by Hector MacFadyen... this will be a great night!

PAINTINGS BY WENDY RADFORD: June 29 - July 12 (daily) in Old Waiting Room

BEAUTICEAN, AROMATHERAPY Etc. - see notice in shop etc., Mandy MacConnell is fully qualified in a range of treatments and will be in Colonsay all summer.

Boat Trips: daily except Wednesday aboard "Lady Jayne" - see brochures and webpage

The Hotel bar and restaurant opening times are as follows:

BAR - OPEN DAILY -11am till 1am- serving alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, tea & coffee, confectionary and tobacco.
OFF SALES - available from 11am till 1am
BREAKFAST- for non residents from 8.30am till 9.30am (Booking Essential)
PACKED LUNCHES- from 10am till 2pm
MORNING COFFEE - from 11am till 12 noon
LUNCHES AND LIGHT BITES- 12 noon till 2.30pm
AFTERNOON TEA- 3pm till 5pm
EVENING MEALS - served from 6pm till 9.30pm
Food is served all day Wednesday, Friday and Sunday.

May's Pantry is open daily from 9am, licensed to sell wines, beers and spirits. Meals and snacks are served all day, with homemade bread baked to order. Please book in advance for evening meals, to be sure of a reservation. Telephone the Pantry on 01951 200325 or call May MacKinnon at home 0n 01951 200341

Tides Seafood Take Away - 12.00 - 5.00 pm, Tel 01951 200200364

Colonsay House Gardens are open (see sign for details) and light lunches are served in the Loggia on Wednesdays and Fridays.

Quiz in the Hotel every Wednesday at 9.30 pm.

Church Service
Please note that services in both the Baptist Church and the Church of Scotland are at the new time of 11.30hrs. Services are held weekly throughout the summer - see notices in the shop and hotel for details.


Other activities to be advertised in shop etc. Keep looking out for notice of a meeting about that very elusive ferry tender specification, which may have to be held at short notice. We have word that publication will be in JUNE 2002 (and we also hear rumours that CalMac are guaranteed to win...)


SNIPPETS

In excess of 40 cars have been arriving and departing on recent ferries and the island road is becoming quite busy; rumour has it that the new Council Offices are not on the bin-lorry itinerary - staff are thought to be using parcel post to transport waste to Kilmory for disposal; although Derek Wilson has the contract to bring beer to the island, it seems MacLennan's has to remove the empties; work is under way for a new entrance to Colonsay House from the bay road; Garvard House is now "on-stream" for holiday lets; houseoflochar.com got off to a flying start and the secure-server facility seems to be boosting credit-card sales; Rhona Grant has been appointed to assist Diane Clark in personning the new Council offices; "Tides" seafood shop has been very busy and has become quite a feature with many visitors; the Archaeological Society of Mid-Argyll had a fruitful visit to Colonsay and expresses particular thanks to Walter Williams for transporting members to Oronsay on his trailer; Ted and Adeline Clark gave a most interesting talk on the antiquities of Kilmartin Glen; the new Columba Centre is still to be opened in Islay on Friday 16th August - despite the recent misfortune, when two craftsmen bound for the job unfortunately got off at Colonsay by mistake… after the ship had left, they were discovered waiting for a lift to Bowmore!; work is advancing fast on the new conservatory at the hotel; Georgina's new pool is up and running and looking great ...



TOPICAL LETTERS

For convenience of readers, letters now appear in two sections. Anything to do with current events appears here, and letters to do with the Magazine section or historical research etc. will appear at the end of the Magazine section.



I must admit to having found the piece about the Rural Affairs Committee visit rather disappointing and negative in tone.

My own impression was that the Reporters, that is what they were - not the full committee - were prepared to listen to views put to them. I had no experience of being interrupted by third parties butting in.

The fact that they came on a Wednesday afternoon when few Islanders could take the time to see them was, they admitted, a mistake but was forced on them by the instruction from their bosses that they could only spare the time for a one day visit and that they had to come by public transport.

My own feelings are that they left with a very good idea of what we on Colonsay see as our major problems and will report these back to the full committee in due course. Whether this results in any positive action by the Scottish Executive or if things go on as usual remains to be seen. And there I am a lot more pessimistic.

At least somebody came and tried to listen to us.
Andrew MacGregor - Isle of Colonsay

Note: It is good to have a differing view, but it is only fair to point out that the "public transport" angle was mere spin. There is of course no public transport connecting with the ferry terminal at Kennacraig which would permit one to travel to or from Colonsay on a Wednesday. From the comfort of their limos, it is unlikely that the delegates will have noticed this fact - Editor




Dear Kevin

I was quite (saddened) to read of your disappointment over the Scottish Parliament Committee's visit. I directed (a contact), now working at the Parliament, to "The Corncrake." He agreed with many of your misgivings and hopes the final report will be a document worth the wait.

John Sheets





Parma, lì 31 maggio 2002

Dear Mr Byrne,

We have only recently become aware, through an article published in the Italian magazine Il Diario, that the bodies of some Italians who perished in the sinking of the Arandora Star on 2 July 1940 were washed ashore on Colonsay.

As photographs taken at the time show, crosses and flowers were put on the spots where the remains where buried.

We also learn that a new cross will soon be placed on the spot where one of the bodies came ashore on nearby Eilan nan Ron.

The people of Colonsay have shown extraordinary care and respect for the remains of these Italians. We are grateful and profoundly moved by this.

On behalf of the inhabitants of the Province of Parma specially of Borgotaro, a town from where one the victims originated, we wish to express our thanks and our deepest gratitude.

Yours sincerely

Il Presidente
Andrea Borri

Note: this letter has been displayed at the shop, and a reply was sent by post - Editor




Hello Colonsay,

My mother and father visited Colonsay every year for many years until my father's health deteriorated, and he has since died. My mother (Audrey Burrows) wanted to visit Colonsay just one more time to say hello and last week, while she and I were staying near Oban for the week, we caught the Sunday ferry to Scalasaig. We had about 10 minutes ashore to talk to Walter and Keith (neither of whom had changed!).

I attach a snap that I took quickly before we boarded again of my mother (who will be 80 next year) with Walter and Keith. We would also like to say hello to anyone else that remembers her - Eleanor will I'm sure. Many thanks,
Ann Huckin. Ann.Huckin@care4free.net





JUST RECEIVED:

Kilarrow and Kilmeny Community Council have issued "A Discussion Paper of ferry services", June 2002; it is thoughtful, relevant and will provide useful background information for their colleagues here in Colonsay. The long-awaited draft Ferry Tendering document is almost at hand and there will be twelve short weeks to consider its implications and to produce a response - we will wish to work closely with Islay, Jura, Mull and other communities and it is very helpful to be informed about their special concerns.

Also received, latest copy of "Glynns", the publication of Glens of Antrim Historical Society. They go from strength to strength and this issue is quite outstanding - there is a fascinating article upon a "new" line of descent from Colla Ciotach MacDonald of Colonsay, and much of general genealogical interest. McNeills will find material of interest, and even those of us with a special concern for McCurdy and other Rathlin families will not be disappointed.



The Magazine Section


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THE COLONSAY CATECHIST - Part 9 (postponed)

Dr. Domhnall Uilleam Stiubhart's series of articles are on "hold" just now, as he is involved in broadcast work which entails travel throughout the western isles in coming weeks; they will continue with the specific details of Colonsay's experience. Readers are reminded that the finished work will now be published in book form. When the series is complete, information about such a publication will appear here. Advance subscribers and expressions of interest will be welcomed by the Editor.

MACPHIE BAGGING

[The following article was submitted by its author to a specialist outdoor magazine - we are grateful for the opportunity to reproduce it here - Editor]

Everyone is familiar with Munro bagging but can I introduce yet another list of hills. These are the lesser known MacPhie found exclusively on the small island of Colonsay.

The challenge sounded simple enough. Here is the definition from the Colonsay website (www.colonsay.org.uk); "MacPHIE-BAGGING" A "MacPhie" is defined as an eminence in excess of 300ft high, and is Colonsay's equivalent to a Munro, only smaller. The aim is to climb all the peaks on Colonsay and Oransay that exceed 300ft (91.46m), in the course of one connected walk. The journey has to start and finish with any point below High Water mark, and the "MacPhies" can be tackled in any order. There are 22 peaks in the Official List, and the distance is about 20 miles.

The challenge was taken up in May whilst on a ten day British Trust for Conservation Volunteers working holiday to the island. Relaxing in the evenings on the deserted beaches watching the sunset did seem a more tempting option at the time.

After a few days of short runs on the island I felt I should attempt to do them all one evening. Another day of clearing Rhododendrons over and it was a short trip in the minibus to the south of the island to start the MacPhies. The first one has to be the highest point on Oronsay as it is only accessible at low tide. I started at 4.30pm and was feeling good running across the sand with the sun and wind on my back. As I came back across the strand I realised that most of the run would be against the wind with the sun in my eyes!

A few fellow BTCV volunteers met me on top of the second hill (Beinn Eibhne). I am sure this was just to check I was not just going to sit in the pub for a few hours. The going was not as bad as I had expected although some places were a lot worse. After an hour my legs were covered in scratches from sections of deep heather. The second rendezvous point was the top of Beinn nan Gudairean in the centre of the island for a much needed chocolate bar and water. I confidently said this was about half way, little did I know what was to come.

After that it was on to the west coast of the island where there is a line of six MacPhies above some very impressive sea cliffs. This was the hardest part of the run and with over two hours running in my legs the heather was proving less than enjoyable. Another chocolate bar kept me going and I was eventually running past Colonsay House and with only seven to go. I cannot remember much about them except for thinking that it was nearly over. The couple of hundred feet of acsent for each one seemed so easy at the start now seemed to take forever.

It was great to finally get to the top of the highest and my second last one Carn an Eoin. My legs just coped with the run down to the finish at Kiloran Bay. I had planned then run into the sea but was so tired I just collapsed on the sand - maybe next time!!

My initial estimate of around three hours was overly optimistic and in the end I was pleased with a time of 3 hours 56 minutes and 44 seconds. The only other recorded time I know of is 6 hours 44 minutes. I would highly recommend MacPhie bagging although most of the islanders then think you are totally mad for the rest of your holiday.

Jethro Lennox
Full list and map can is can be found at
www.colonsay.org.uk/amenity.html

COLONSAY'S 1901 CENSUS

At the turn of the 20th century, the isle of Colonsay stood between Queen Victoria and King Edward, the last McNeill and the first Strathcona lairds, even some children's deaths and a resident doctor. The 1901 census recorded 89 houses, schedules for 80 occupied houses, and 313 residents-down from 381 in 1891, an 18% decline. The residents equaled 158 males and 155 females, over 90% Gaelic-speakers (many also with English), and a 14% subset of "Gaelic only" speakers (44, or '1 in 7'). By age compositions:

0-9 = 41, 13.1%; 10-19 = 72, 23.0%; 20-29 = 34, 11.0%; 30-39 = 38, 12.1%; 40-49 = 32, 10.2%; 50-59 = 42, 13.4%; 60-69 = 31, 10.0%; 70-79 = 17, 5.4%; 80-89 = 4, 1.2%; 90+ = 2, 0.6%.

This structure resembles the population of 1977 rather than 1891: more adolescents (10-19) than children (0-9), more 30-39 than 20-29 (cf Northern Scotland 6:13-32 [18-9], 1984). The excessive proportion of adolescents (23.0%) mainly lived in Kilchattan-Scredan-Balavulin as 'scholars and workers'; many of the 20-29 females lived in Scalasaig as 'servants'; twice the number (and proportion) of 40-49 were females, often unmarried.

Approximately 80% of the population lived in a west-to-east arc from Kilchattan-to-Uragaig-to-Kiloran-to-Riskbuie-to-Scalasaig. In terms of genealogy and proximal households, though, the depth of kinship (through great-great-grandparents and much closer) increases along a south-to-north arc from Oronsay-to-Garvart-to-Baleromindubh-to-Milbuie-Machrins-to-Kilchattan. This pattern is dominated by the descendants of two couples born and married in the 18th century: Donald Currie and Annabella Currie, Neil McNeill and Mary Brown. A connected corridor of kinship also existed between Uragaig and Kiloran. Riskbuie-Glasard-Bunavah exhibit related households, but apart from the larger networks to the west. Scalasaig shows some connections among households and to the west, yet so many job specialists (eg, doctor, shop-keeper, teacher, blacksmith) and so many incomers and visitors (from England, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Dunblane, Rothesay, Kintyre, Islay, North and South Harris) set it apart from the rest of the island.

Especially in and around Kilchattan, an incomer or visitor would have noticed the numbers of siblings, cousins, redundant names, and probably an abundance of Gaelic nicknames. However, a 'returning native' like Professor Donald Mackinnon from Edinburgh or Dr Roger McNeill from Oban could almost re-enter the Gaelic neighbourhoods of their youth. Such a diversity of related households speaks to the extended sharing of common resources and challenges, from food and shelter to work and play. No doubt, as Professor Mackinnon might say, a child felt comfortable and welcome in many homes.

By their households' geography, Colonsay's 1901 islanders lived much like those who traveled aboard the emigrant ships some decades earlier - in clusters of related families. But now the descendants of those who stayed faced fewer prospects, fewer potential mates, and then a world war.

John W Sheets
Professor of Anthropology
Director, Archives and Museum
Chair, Department of History and Anthropology
Central Missouri State University
Warrensburg, Missouri 64093 USA

e-mail: sheets@cmsu1.cmsu.edu

June 2002

[Note: Prof. Sheets has also used the 1901 census information to show family relationships in graphical form. He has drawn a small chart for Scalasaig, and re-drawn a much larger (and more organized) chart for Kilchattan - copies of these charts are available on request - Editor]

A SPOTTED DOG STORY

by Georgina Hobhouse

In a previous edition of The Corncrake, Dr. Ian T. Colley asked if anyone had any information about Miss Macfie who bred champion Dalmatian dogs. He went on to say that she was also famous in "Dalmatian circles" for her collection of China Spotted Dogs and he was "curious to know :-
1) Did she live on Colonsay at any time?
2) Are Dalmatians still bred there by anyone?
3) Did she bequeath her collection to any individual or maybe a museum on the Island?"

I have gathered together some information and odd notes on the subject over the years and here is a wee summary…

Miss Marion Sheila Scott MacFie who started the "Colonsay" Dalmations was born in Cheshire. In the 1891 census she was shown as (aged 2) living with her parents and three older sisters at Rowton Hall in Chester. The house was sold some time in the twenties after her father's death and by 1937 Miss M. S. S. MacFie is listed in the Dalmation handbook at Capelgrove Kennels, Capel St Mary, Ipswich. By this time she was also breeding Norwich Terriers. By the 1949 yearbook she was breeding Dalmatians and Norwich terriers at Hobjons, Upper Beeding, Steyning, Sussex. The 1962 Yearbook has her still there and still with both breeds. She is believed to have stayed there until her death in 1965, aged 74 years.

Her father, John William MacFie (aged 46 in 1891) was a merchant and a sugar refiner, who was born in Liverpool. The 1891 census lists him as also being a J.P. for the county of Mid-Lothian. There must have been some sort of Colonsay link for Miss MacFie to have used the name in both her dog breeds but there is no evidence of her ever having lived there or even have visited the island.

Incidentally, I have somewhere, a visiting card given me nearly 20 years ago by a Canadian member of the Clan MacFie society, who bred West Highland Terriers at a place called "Kennels 'o Colonsay". This gentleman had never been to Colonsay before but had also used the island's name to promote his breed. Sometime in the eighties there were guests in the Colonsay Hotel who had with them a Norwich Terrier off Colonsay stock and only this month (June 02) a visitor brought with her a Norfolk Terrier with a Colonsay name.

The founder of the Dalmatian kennel was a bitch called Renee, bred by Mr C.W. Boden of Bunbury, Cheshire. Many champions were bred including Champion Colonsay April Jest who sired Champion Fanhill Faune, the only Dalmatian to have been overall Supreme Champion at Crufts. Colonsay blood is carried in most of the leading dogs in the breed today. "Colonsay Dalmatians are noted for extra clear black and liver spotting on pure white background and wonderful temperament."

The Dalmatians carried such stirring names as Bellbottom Joe, Pirate Chief, Penelope Swashbuckler, Redhanded Simon and Vagabond.

Her Norwich Terriers were, more prosaically, given names such as Pincher, Dabster and Cuffer. However, Miss MacFie also had consistent winners with these smaller dogs. In the thirties there were two types of Norwich Terriers recognised as one breed by the Kennel Club; one sort had erect ears and the other pendant ears. Miss MacFie favoured and through her skills popularised the drop-eared variety although the prick eared dogs won more prizes at shows. Eventually, in 1964, just before her death, the two varieties were officially separated and the drop-ear breed became recognised as the Norfolk Terrier.

Mss MacFie was obviously a formidable woman - see attached photograph from 1937 yearbook (may be a bit hazy!).

I received most of the Dalmatian and census information from Mr Harry Hancock who now lives at Grange Farm, Rowton. I have found no reference to the collection of china dogs - certainly not here in Colonsay and have even approached the British Dalmatian Club but got no more information.

FORBES MCNEILL

The following information has been received from Mr. Rodney Turner of Morpeth - it opens up all sorts of new avenues and the Editor will welcome other material on the McNeill family. All of this material will hopefully assist in the Colonsay Biographical Dictionary project.

Forbes McNeill was born in 1801, the fifth of six sons of John McNeill of Colonsay and his wife Hester; they also had three daughters. I know nothing of his early years, but it seems likely that he was educated on the mainland of Scotland as were at least some of his brothers. Forbes joined the East India Company's naval service, and in January 1824 sailed to Bombay and China as fourth officer on the Duke of York, a ship of 1377 tons chartered by the Company and owned by one of its directors. He arrived back in England in February 1825, sailing to China on the same ship four months later as third officer. A year later he made a third and final voyage on the Duke of York to Bengal and China, this time as second officer. His name disappears from Company records after this.

After leaving the sea, and probably also after marrying, Forbes settled in Brixton, at that time a village in Surrey several miles from London. He set up in business in the City of London, an 1831 directory recording that F M'Neill and W Donovan were operating as wine and spirit merchants at 6 Howard Street in The Strand. The following year Donovan was on his own at the same address, but Forbes, a wine and spirit merchant and insurance broker, was in business at 31 Clements Lane, Lombard Street, where two companies, F M'Neill & Co (merchants) and F M'Neill & Co (Patent Felt Office), were listed. He joined the Oriental Club, at that time in Hanover Square and open to men who had lived or worked in the Far East. When in 1840 his 16 year old cousin Donald, the son of a younger brother of his father, entered the East India Company's service as a cadet at Addiscombe, Forbes was named as the relative to be notified if any emergencies concerning the boy were to arise.

F M'Neill & Co continued trading until at least 1862 from a new address, 3 Lamb's Buildings, Bunhill Row, adding a third concern, F M'Neill & Co (Engineers) to the two existing businesses. But Forbes died long before this, in 1845. After a painstaking search I located his grave in the parish churchyard of St Mary in the village of Winkfield, near Ascot; a stone slab, once topped by an iron railing perhaps removed during the war, surmounts a crumbling brick vault. An inscription reads:

Sacred to the memory of
Forbes McNeill Esq
Born 29th December 1801
Died 22 August 1845
Also Forbes Henry, second son of the above
Died 15th December 1853 in the 17th year of his age
Also Beatrice, widow of the above
Forbes McNeill Esq
Died 13th January 1859 aged 55 years

My guess is that he must have gone to live at Winkfield during or after his career in the City; it would have been possible to commute from there to his office, although he may have retired altogether (he was described on his death certificate simply as "Gentleman"). His younger son, also Forbes, died at 4 Belgrave Villas, Barrington Road, Brixton and his wife, Beatrice, at Dulwich Common. This was also the address of their daughter Hester. In 1853, Hester married Lieutenant John McNeill of the Madras Army, the son of her father's brother Malcolm. Four years later he died, and in 1872 she married another cousin, Alexander McNeill. He was the son of Forbes's sister Louisa, who had married Alexander, the son of Malcolm McNeill of Larne in Co. Antrim, probably a distant relative. Hester's second husband was a barrister, but after practising on the Western Circuit in England for some years he emigrated to Canada, took up farming and entered politics, serving as an MP in Ottawa from 1882 until 1912. He was described as "courteous, scholarly and honourable to a degree … a courteous Irish gentleman, a finished scholar, an ardent patriot, and an orator of no mean order." Other accounts are less flattering, masking it clear that he was a fanatical Orangeman.

Hester was born in Clapton in 1830, suggesting that Forbes may have lived there after leaving the East India Company's service. She was 12 years older than her second husband and died in 1890; he survived her by thirty years. She had a son, John, by her first husband, born in Brixton in 1854 or 1855, and another, Malcolm, by her second. Forbes must have left her well provided for; in the 1871 census, a widow living in Dulwich, her occupation was given as "dividends".

I was unable to trace Forbe's elder son or any other offspring.
NOTE: The author of the above would welcome help in connection with his maternal grandfather, JOHN HECTOR McNEIL, born in Scotland 1844, the son of Charles McNeill whom he described on an 1889 marriage certificate as "Master Mariner". Charles may have been born 1819, died c. 1884.

John Hector McNeill, a joiner and carpenter, moved to England and had seven children by his first wife, and remarried as a widower and had two more children. After working in Spain, he returned to Tyneside, set up a business as a builder, and built a terrace of houses in a suburb of Newcastle. He appropriated the end house of Windsor Terrace for himself, calling it Colonsay House.

He died in 1822 and written information includes many proud references to Colonsay - it seems that he believed he had a connection with the McNeills of Colonsay. Can any reader help to identify John Hector McNeil?


WEBSITE TO EXPLORE: ISLAY & JURA MATERIAL

I am grateful to Scott Buie for this information.

Steve Gilchrist has an excellent website dedicated to Islay research at

http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~steve/islay/info.htm

Scott wonders if other researchers could develop a site for Jura one similar to the Islay site - perhaps we should be considering what next for Colonsay?

Incidentally, issues of Scott Buie's excellent Jura Research Newsletter are currently posted online. To review the site go to

http://www.islay-jura.com

and click on "heritage" then "genealogy" and finally "Jura Research Newsletter."



Regulars

Readers Write


NOTICE:
Any correspondence relating to current events will hopefully be found in the first part of the "Corncrake" after the News section. Items in connection with history, genealogy etc. will appear here.





To Whom It May Concern:

My ancestor, Alexander Munn 1797-1879, along with his wife Florey McPhail (McFale) emigrated to Canada in 1853. They stayed in Limehouse, Esquesing Township, Wellington County (near Guelph) Ontario until 1855 when they made their way to Elderslie Township, Bruce County, Ontario. They came with their 9 living children (son Duncan died in Colonsay 1834- 1849). They were Neil 1824-1876, Barbara 1825-1912, Angus 1826-1906, Donald 1832-, Catherine 1838-, Mary 1839-1924, Ann (my great grandmother)1842-1922, Sarah 1846-1910 and Flora 1849-1907.

Malcolm Munn, brother of Alexander appeared to have come with them as he lived with them in Bruce County. Another brother, Charles, emigrated at some point - I don't know when yet - to Wellington County - and it was possibly with him that Alexander and family stayed for two years.

Alexander and Flora are buried in Rusk's Cemetery, Elderslie Township, Bruce County.

The story that was passed down in my family was that four brothers had emigrated to Canada - Roderick to PEI, Charles to Wellington Co., Ontario and Alexander and Malcolm to Elderslie Township, Bruce County. However, I have since learned that this isn't true. We do think that a brother, Neil, emigrated to PEI much earlier and that Roderick was his son.

Neil Munn (son of Alexander and Flora) married Barbara Campbell of Homefield, Kilchattan, Colonsay in 1852 before coming to Canada. In 1862, while clearing trees, a tree fell on him and broke his back in two places. He lived for 14 years as an invalid. Even as an invalid, he took up tailoring and his hand operated sewing machine is on display at the Bruce County Museum in Southampton, Ontario.

If you could tell me what type of information you are seeking, I would be happy to provide what I know - even though it is a long way from being complete. I would definitely like to have my e-mail address displayed so that if anyone else is searching for this family, they could get in touch with me. Thank you very much.
Lorraine Dunning
Owen Sound, ON
Canada
taydun@sympatico.ca



I have information on my ancestors that shows that I am descended from a George Fee, b. 1701 Maryland, whose father was George Fee, b. ca. 1675 (probably Ireland), whose father was also George Fee, b. ca. 1650 (probably Ireland).

And, I understand that George Fee. b. ca. 1675, his brother Donald Fee (MacFee), b. ca. 1670, and their father, identified as Capt. MacFee, b. ca. 1645, fought in the Battle of the Boyne. Do you have any information relating to this line? Thank you.

Samuel P. Gaskins
SPGaskins@aol.com

EDITOR'S NOTE: This story keeps coming up, and it would be good to compare the details. If any reader has a version of this tradition, please submit it now, so that we can try to get the material into a coherent form. And if any researcher has already done the legwork, please let us know.



Macfie contacts:

Clansfolk may be glad to have the following details and the editor will welcome corrections or additions.

Please note the Clan Homepage address of http://www.orishanet.com/clanmacfie/

There are a number of active Clan Societies, best contacts for queries are:

Scotland and UK: David Thornley, 80 Strathearn Road, Edinburgh, EH9 2AF Tel: (0131) 447 0631

U.S.A.: H. Fritz McDuffie, 102 Colby Road, Oak Ridge TN 37830 Tel: (423) 483 9414 Email: fritzmcd1@comcast.net

Australia: Trevor Phee, 24 Bibby Street, Hamilton, NSW 2303 Email: t.phee@bigpond.com

New Zealand: Diane Alexander, P.O. Box 257, Picton. Tel: (03) 573 6456 Email: alex@inspire.net.nz

Canada does not appear to have a named contact in this regard, but their President is Ian Rogers, #1110, 33 Empress Avenue, Toronto, ON M2N 6Y7 Tel: (416) 221 5697



I am researching my family and have some info that might help someone out there. And maybe I can find someone to help me get further in my search. My Great Grand Father's name was Duncan Livingston. His date of Birth was October 5th,1857. His father was Hugh Livingston. I think it the same Hugh Livingston listed in the 1841 Census Data for Colonsay. Duncan was born in Glascow but I don't think his father was. Hugh was married to Margaret Cameron.

I have hit a temporary block in finding out further information because I am not sure of where to go from here. Grandpa Duncan came to Canada when he was 14 and he joined the Black Watch Army as a young man.

The list from the 1841 Census lists the following members in the household.....

Angus Livingston m 60 Army Private
Margreat Livingston f 55 -
James Livingston m 25 -
Hugh Livingston m 20 -
Ann Livingston f 15 -
Jean Livingston f 11 -

I know Duncan's history from 1900 on but not much before that. If anyone out there can help me or lead me in the right direction I would greatly appreciate it. You can Email me at blu_1@hotmail.com
Sincerely yours, Brenda




We will be happy to receive more letters and, as always, the editor would like to hear from anyone who might wish to contribute. Individual articles on news or local events will always be welcome.
Contact

the Editor - byrne@colonsay.org.uk


Editorial Policy

Corncrake is published to keep all our friends in touch with life on the island. Contributions are invited and welcomed.
Fortnightly editions will carry details of coming events, special offers etc. Please send letters and proposals for specific articles to
the Editor
Brief genealogical and related queries are also welcome from Colbhasachs overseas, as are obituaries and family traditions relating to Colonsay emigrants.
This publication will hopefully develop to reflect the interests of the readership so please feel free to make your contribution. The magazine section needs articles on flora, fauna, geology, fishing, crofting etc.