

HAPPY CHRISTMAS TO ALL OUR READERS
BREAKING NEWS:
The Isle of Coll wishes to see changes to the 2004 ferry schedule; there is to be a meeting on 11 December, at which neither they nor their representatives will be allowed to speak. As a result, they have had to content themselves with a written submission, the text of which can be accessed below.
COLONSAY DIARY
The school trip to Edinburgh was a huge success - they went to see Roald Dahl's "The Twits", visited the SeaWorld exhibition and sensibly ducked the Museum in favour of a session at the ice-rink. Seamus and Christine are back from China, Frank has gone south for the winter, Kevin and Christa are off to spend Christmas with Geaspar and Maghnus in Oz, and Colonsay will be welcoming many friends and relations for the Festive Season.
The new Petrol/Diesel filling station is up and running; it is very neat and unobtrusive and the landscaping has opened up rather a nice vista towards Scarba. It is possible that the community will shortly have complete control of its fossil fuel needs as CCDC has now been offered first refusal on the Calor Gas agency.

Heavy rain last weekend led to flooding at Loch Fada, and the reservoir at Loch an Sgoltaire is overflowing for the first time in months. Fortunately the rain was short-lived and the weather remains mild, sunny and mostly calm. A number of people were impressed by the rainfall last Saturday and wondered if it represented a truly wet day. Although it was the wettest day this year, at 21.4 mm it was by no means remarkable; 30 mm and more will occur every two years or so, and about 45 mm every ten years or so. For example, 46.7 mm was recorded in a single day in January 1992.
Radiant heating and a new radiator have been installed at the Parish Church, in good time for the Watchnight Service. Details will be posted up (11.30 p.m. on Christmas Eve) and, as ever, all are welcome at a service based upon the story of Christmas interspersed with all the favourite carols.
"Crumble Cottage" has been undergoing extensive reconstruction, and the external work is now nearing completion. Most of the work has been undertaken by George Brolly's brothers and their family construction business, with masonry work by Pat Gillespie. The use of Onduline for the roofing material was a very happy choice for this significant and historic building, since thatch is no longer a viable option.

It has now been confirmed that Colonsay is to receive Broadband facilities very soon. A special system is to be tailored, probably entailing one or more local wireless relays and including a "hotspot" for visitors with laptops. Cost is to be about £130 for the connection, followed by two months free service and thereafter a monthly charge of £25. It will be a boon to established businesses locally, and may well be the catalyst to attract more for the future. All arrangements are being made by agents of HIE, whose initiative in the matter is to be applauded. At least it is a start - we are told that in South Korea almost 70% of all households have Broadband already, and that the connection speeds are approaching six times the European norm.
The island's resident nurse, Marion McNeill, is departing to the mainland, and there seems to be no little difficulty in filling the post. The post has been advertised and a copy of that advertisement has been posted on the Colonsay website, accessible from the homepage - perhaps this could be the fulfilment of somebody's dream? Meantime, Dr. John Currie finds himself in an unenviable position at a very busy time of year - we have to hope that there is no interruption in the chain of temporary nursing cover which has been promised. Although Marion herself will be sadly missed, everyone wishes her well for the future and a leaving party was held for her in The Pantry, organised by clients and workers of the Social Services. A presentation was made to her at Colonsay Hotel by Keith Rutherford, on behalf of the community.
Jessie, Marion, Kate and Margaret, watched by Eleanor and Flora
EXPANDING HORIZONS
Hughie and Jenny McNeill decided some months ago to explore opportunities on the mainland, and their house is now on offer elsewhere on this site for holiday lets (Calcraig Cottage). They will be a great loss to the island, as will their three splendid children, but of course everyone wishes them the very best. The "Herald" ran a piece on the subject, and many people will have been struck by the irony of the situation, IaaO having just announced that its work here is complete and that Colonsay is to be expelled from its ranks. Bizarrely, the great and the good of IaaO are to hold a mammoth jamboree here in April, to celebrate their achievement - a shame that this family will not be here to enjoy it.
Hopefully "The Herald" will not mind a quotation from their piece by David Ross, Highland correspondent.
29 November 2003: (c) 2003 SMG Newspapers Ltd.
"He can trace his family tree back more than 250 years on Colonsay, but Hugh McNeill has had enough of island life.
Next year, with wife Jennifer and their three sons Calum, Craig and Daniel, he is heading for the mainland.
They are not the first, and will not be the last. New figures published yesterday by the registrar general detail the scale of the depopulation of Scotland's islands over the past decade.
In 2001, there were 3129 fewer people living on the 96 inhabited islands compared with 1991. Twice as many islands lost population as gained, fewer islanders got married, more grew older and lived alone, and 1000 left for the mainland.
Mr McNeill, 40, is planning to stand down as chairman of Colonsay community council in two weeks and leave the island where he has spent all his life. His brother, sister, and mother still live there, and Mrs McNeill was also originally from the island. She left when she was young, but came back.
The McNeills know they will be statistically important in the census of 2011, but are determined to leave now.
Mr McNeill said: "Obviously I have mixed feelings, but we just thought it was time for a change. We are looking around for something, hopefully somewhere else in Argyll. There is not really anything much here for our three boys who are now seven, four, and the youngest, who is almost a year.
"When I grew up, we didn't even have electricity, but now they have got the internet and know what's going on in the rest of the world. They know about Harry Potter, but they don't know about the £140 it will cost us on the ferry to take them to see the film."
Ironically, the population of Colonsay increased from 98 to 108 during the 1990s, although it was still below the 133 residents in 1981.
Mr McNeill believes he can explain the rise. "The island is changing a lot. There are different people moving in, which is fine but it is just not the same.
"We sat down and counted last night and there are 127 people on the island today, but apart from those children born recently, only 20-odd are Colonsay people. Of those below 60, there are only myself, and my brother and sister, who have never been away.
"Obviously, new people are welcome, but too many come and build a holiday house and decide that's it, they don't want any changes. For example, there was recent opposition to building a play-park for kids." "
[Whoops. The editor had noted the appalling state of the very expensive and beautifully equipped play-park at Ballygrant, suggesting this should be inspected by the Colonsay team before any commitment was made to a similar installation. The point being that such dereliction must surely sap local morale, and that it would cost very little to try to learn from the experience of that community. Sorry - KB]
FERRY SPECIAL OFFER
Cal-Mac have arranged a special Christmas Offer which permits two adults and a car to travel to Oban and back for just £60.00. This is a very welcome help at an expensive time of year (normal cost, using 6-journey booklets of tickets, would be £91.00). The special offer applies to journeys ex Colonsay on Friday 12th or 19th of December, returning ex Oban on Monday 15th or 22nd December.
The tickets are available from our local ticket office and staff will be very grateful if purchases could be made at least 30 minutes before the scheduled sailing time.
NOOKS & CRANNIES - The Ouachitite Dyke
On July 8 1773, Thomas Pennant visited Colonsay and noted: "I met with no very remarkable fossils. Black talc the mica Lamallata martia is nigra of Cronsted, sect. 95, is found here, both in large detached flakes, and immersed in indurated clay."
This is perhaps the first published reference to a remarkable geological feature, evidently well-known and appreciated even at that early date unless Pennant himself was the first to notice it. At the time Pennant was making his way from Scalasaig to Kilchattan and in those days the main route led him to cross this very feature. Rather greater detail is given in "The Geology of Colonsay & Oronsay", Craig, Wright and Bailey (1911), pp. 43 - 48. The following is a brief extract:
"Two monchiquite dykes of Colonsay deserve special notice as they furnish petrographical material of exceptional interest. One of them occurs near Reasagbuie on the east coast, the other and more important has been traced for half a mile in a north-west direction across the hills east of Lower Kilchattan. Both are essentially of the same type and present a striking appearance in the field, as they contain large crystals of biotite and hornblende… The Kilchattan dyke has long been known in the island, and our attention was first drawn to it by Mr. Archibald Campbell.
"The dyke at Lower Kilchattan … contains no olivine and no pseudomorphs… It is also exceptionally rich in biotite; these features mark it as belonging to the ouachitites as defined by J.F.Williams. It contains also a considerable amount of decomposed nepheline, and consequently we may describe it as a nepheline ouachitite; the presence of nepheline in rocks of the monchiquite group … is by no means common.
"The fine dark matrix of the rock is full of minute scales of black mica, and there are also rounded white spots or "ocelli" and vesicles filled with calcite and analcite. The most striking peculiarity of the rock, however, is the presence of large black phenocrysts of biotite, augite and hornblende, which makes it a typical "lamprophyre". Some of the hornblende crystals are 1.5 inches in diameter, and the augite and biotite are not much smaller. The black mica is easily distinguished by its perfect cleavage and the six-sided outlines of its crystals, which have their angles slightly rounded by corrosion."
The writer can confirm that it is a very remarkable rock, having seen a specimen; but must admit that he had some trouble in identifying it in the field. The dyke starts some 50 - 100 metres to the northeast of Druimhaugh Cottage (as named on the map), Brian and Margaret Smith's house, and runs towards the southeast; it is about one metre wide at that point, but surface water has obscured it with various deposits. It crosses the old footpath before you reach the Giant's Grave, and passes between the Fionn Loch and the Dubh Loch, parallel with the latter and slightly closer to it than to the midway line. I am told by Brian Smith that it crosses the footpath very close to the low waterfall on the southeast side (actually 20 metres before you reach the waterfall, marked by a stake with green tape).
Once you have found it, it is quite good fun to trace its route. Note that samples should not be taken of this or any other geological curiosity, especially when it is mildly radio-active as is reputed in this case. It is a great misfortune that this dyke has been defaced in many places by the crude assaults of souvenir-hunters.
The Dubh Loch, beyond the dyke
WHAT'S ON IN COLONSAY
There will be plenty of activity in the coming weeks - details are not available in time for this issue of "The Corncrake" but everything will be clearly advertised by notices at the Shop, Pantry and Hotel.
A "Noticeboard" has been added to the Colonsay homepage; it is the ideal place to advertise events and information, even articles for sale. After Kevin returns (January 4th d.v.) anybody wishing to use the Noticeboard should supply him with the details. There is no charge for this service.
Watchnight Service
Start the Festival in the spirit of Christmas! Gather 11.30 pm in the Parish Church at Scalasaig; all are welcome for a very traditional and oecumenical service including plenty of Carols.
Church Service
Please note that Sunday services in both the Baptist Church and the Church of Scotland are held at 11.30hrs. Services are held in each church on a regular basis throughout the winter but are NOT held every week - see notices in the shop and hotel for further details.
Clan Macfie will be holding its 15th International Gathering and 9th Clan Parliament in Inverness from 6th to 11th September 2005. This will be followed immediately by a Clan visit to the historic homeland the Islands of Colonsay and Oronsay.
Dates for the Colonsay visit are (subject to CalMac timetables in 2005) arrive on Sunday 11th September, depart on Wednesday 14th September or later should members so wish.
All Clan members have been notified that they are individually responsible for arranging their own accommodation reservations and payments.
Further details from: Clan Macfie Secretariat Email: macfie@austarnet.com.au
Clan Macfie Home Page address: http://www.orishanet.com/clanmacfie/
TOPICAL LETTERS
For convenience of readers, letters now appear in two sections. Anything to do with current events appears here, and letters to do with the Magazine section or historical research etc. will appear at the end of the Magazine section.
Hi Kevin
I've been off last week, in case you havn't been informed, the site is live now and ready for your blog.
regards
Mike
ISLAND BLOGGING
www.bbc.co.uk/islandblogging
Because Kevin, Christa and Peggy will be away over Christmas and New Year, this issue of "The Corncrake" has appeared a little early. We are sorry to miss the island festivities this time and look forward to future jollifications - we wish everyone all health and every happiness at Christmas and in the coming year.
Kilchattan Primary School exploring a late neolithic midden, at Uamh Shiorruidh ("Endless Cave"). As usual whenever a Gaelic root is suspected, OED defines "eerie" as being of "obscure origin".
The Magazine Section