EDITOR
As already mentioned, the current Editor would like to carry on until Issue 100 and then step down for a successor. We can now reveal that an Editor-in-Waiting has been appointed and that from Issue 101 onwards "The Corncrake" will be in the tender care of Keith Johnston. This is very welcome news and will bring new ideas and vigour to these columns. If all goes according to plan, Kevin Byrne will concentrate on enhancing the family-history element of the Colonsay website … and hopefully make a bit more progress on his study of the McNeill Lairdship.



SHOOTING MATCH

A lovely day on Easter Saturday saw around 25 enthusiasts compete in the annual Clay Pigeon Shooting Match at Machrins. Competition was fierce but everyone did well and enjoyed the day thoroughly.

Prizes were presented by Ishbel Strachan and were awarded as follows:
Angus & Ella memorial trophy Nigel Grant
David Clark cup Angus McFadyen
Morag Paris Basket John McFadyen
Clark Cup Angus McFadyen
Championship Cup Nigel Grant
Alasdair MacNeill Tray Angus McFadyen
Benoran Cup Double Rise Donald McAllister
Ladies Cup Kirsty McAllister
Boys/Girls Chelsea McDonald
Visitors Trophy Iain Harding
Most Enthusiastic Keith Johnston
Best Dressed Henry ?
Shot of the day Gordon ?
OLDEST COMPETITOR Jim McLoughlin
End of year League Gents 1 Nigel Grant   2 Angus McFadyen   3 Donald McAllister
End of year League Ladies 1 Rhona Grant   2 Kirsty McAllister

As a footnote, the Visitors Trophy has gone missing! It is made out of bronze about 8 inches high and has a man holding a gun on it. It is inscribed "Colonsay Gun Club". So if anyone reading this has it on their mantlepiece could they please return it. Thank you




NURSING SAGA

From an article in the "Press and Journal", it is clear that our difficulty has now become much greater, and that in fact all medical provision is now under threat. The resident doctor has confirmed that his position is untenable, and it is an open secret that it has now become very much more difficult to secure locum practitioners. Essentially, we are witnessing a confrontation between this community and the mainland mandarins who have hi-jacked the Health Service. Unfortunately for us, the community will certainly lose. The career bureaucrats will cover one another's backs and play pass-the-parcel until we are defeated and there is another notch to be added to a CV.

In the meantime, local activists have organised a petition to reflect islanders' concern at the lack of nursing cover, and many visitors have chosen to associate themselves with this. Only one (unidentified) Colonsay resident is said to have refused to support the petition, but then "there's aye ane". A number of letters have been published by the "Oban Times" in which informed residents have described the situation in carefully considered terms.

Whilst such efforts are to be applauded, one hears worrying talk from the bazaar. The community has already been told that our present doctor will not have a successor, and everyone can see that his existing conditions of service have been unilaterally altered to his disadvantage. And, we know that as part of a national scheme, his basic contract has also been changed. Now people say that the bureaucrats are trying to force him from his post, so that they can "rationalize" the situation.


JUST MISSED THE FERRY FROM OBAN?

This is something that happens to people fairly often and at last there is a possible fall-back solution. Sea.fari Adventures operate high speed RIBs and will happily transport you to Colonsay, from Easdale or direct from Oban; travel time Easdale to Colonsay - 50 mins (subject to weather).

Should you have booked your car onto the ferry, Calmac (via Mr Kenny Boyd) have kindly agreed to load your car for you on the next available ferry.

All you need to do is:
1. Speak to Calmac at reception in Oban
2. Phone Sea.fari Adventures on 01852 300003

Please make a note of this number - it may come in very useful when some distressed visitor calls you to say that they are running late. On a Friday night, it could save the loss of two days and rescue a holiday from disaster.


SYMINGTON GRIEVE

Symington Grieve was the antiquarian who collected and recorded much of the authentic Colonsay tradition towards the end of the nineteenth century, and also undertook extensive archaeological studies in the island. He was a most innovative man and it is interesting to note that although some later authors who have slighted his published work, they have shamelessly quarried it for their own purposes. His publications are unfortunately out of print and attract very high prices; it has long been hoped that it may be possible to re-publish his two volume work "Colonsay and Oronsay" and to give proper recognition to his lifetime of study.

Some years ago, Colonsay was visited by his grandson, Ainslie Thin. This week we had a visit from another connection, Mr Butcher from Winnipeg. It seems that Symington had various siblings, including Herbert who was said to have been the "black sheep" and accordingly encouraged to set up as a sheep-farmer in Australia; he later moved to Canada and was Mr. Butcher's grandfather. Symington was based in Edinburgh and was an associate of his brother Somerville in the operation of a distillery there … perhaps a reader can identify the distillery in question? It would be interesting to know a bit about its product and what became of the business. Another brother was perhaps called Harold.

Mr. Butcher has a set of his grand-uncle's works and hopefully will be sending a digital copy of an intriguing work upon "The Lifting Power of Seaweed", based upon observations at the Strand. Hopefully we will reproduce some part of that work in "The Corncrake" at a later date.



"The Guns", courtesy of Ken Liddell

CROFT PURCHASE

"In the latest round of awards from the Scottish Land Fund, Colonsay Development Company has been awarded £153,000 together with £38,250 from Highlands & Islands Enterprise's Community Land Unit to purchase three crofts, comprising 200 acres, and bring them into community ownership. This will enable the Company to create a total of up to seven new crofts to be leased for affordable housing on the island."

The above details are culled from Scottish Islands Network Newsletter. If correct, £956 per acre will therefore be paid from the grant provided, together with whatever contribution the community must make from its own resources. This compares with about £2000 per acre for agricultural land on the outskirts of English conurbations.

The figure paid would suggest that the hill land in Colonsay is worth about £7m and the total island about £9m (excluding all houses and infrastructure, which would be worth about £20m in their own right). Thus Colonsay at c. £29m for 11,000 acres may be compared with Gigha (£4m for 3,600 acres) and Eigg (£1.6m for 5,000 acres). Golly!


COLONSAY DIARY

Brilliant weather rewarded the very large number of old and new friends and visitors in Colonsay at Easter; more than 300 people supported the CCDCo Ceilidh, which raised £1,300 for their work; more than 150 people attended the joint service at the Baptist Church on Easter Day; the Binnie's are pioneering a direct overland route home from the McNicholl's; a definite sighting of a ferret, this time by Mrs H-G's "Tandy" whilst walking on the golfcourse; a couple of eagle-like birds have been noted flying mostly above the sea, at about 300ft; anybody wishing to explore the Coille Mhor should go now, before the bracken comes up - it is as lovely as ever, but hosting at least six sheep and a disturbing amount of ponticum; the blackthorn wood opposite the quarry will be in perfect bloom this weekend; STV "Asgard" was in Colonsay again this week - a reply is expected shortly to the request to engage her for the 2006 voyage to P.E.I.; a storm on 14 April marooned almost 60 visitors in Colonsay, mostly day-trippers from Islay, but the situation was retrieved through a series of relief services conducted by Captain K. Cameron and the crew of "Lord of the Isles"; Keith Johnston is away in Antrim to collect his new boat - he left in a Force 8, and we hope can come back in more comfortable conditions; Don MacLeod has discovered and retrieved a very large skeletal joint from the 120ft Blue Whale:



WHAT'S ON IN COLONSAY

Please note that there is also a Notice Board on the Homepage; anybody wishing to publicise any event or attraction is invited to send details to the Editor.

CHURCH SERVICES: Weekly Services are held each Sunday at 11.30 a.m. The Church of Scotland and the Baptist Church work closely together and frequently hold joint services - please see notice at Shop for details of venue. All are welcome and our visitors are cordially invited to join the island congregation. Immediate schedule is:
Sunday 18th April, Joyce Nicol, at Church of Scotland
25th April Bill Findlay, at Baptist Church
2nd May Marshall Gibson, at Church of Scotland
8th May Marshall Gibson, at Baptist Church

BOAT TRIPS: Daily boat trips operate throughout the season; details are elsewhere on this site, also comprehensive brochures are available at Hotel, Shop, Pantry, Bookshop etc.

DENTIST will be in Colonsay 26 - 28 April, tel 01688 302105 for appointment.

STOKES MEMORIALS will be in Colonsay in May or June to work at the graveyard. Telephone 01369 702162 for further details.

Clan Macfie will be holding its 15th International Gathering and 9th Clan Parliament in Inverness from 6th to 11th September 2005. This will be followed immediately by a Clan visit to the historic homeland the Islands of Colonsay and Oronsay.
Dates for the Colonsay visit are (subject to CalMac timetables in 2005) arrive on Sunday 11th September, depart on Wednesday 14th September or later should members so wish.
All Clan members have been notified that they are individually responsible for arranging their own accommodation reservations and payments.
Further details from: Clan Macfie Secretariat Email: macfie@austarnet.com.au
Clan Macfie Home Page address: http://www.orishanet.com/clanmacfie/



TOPICAL LETTERS

For convenience of readers, letters now appear in two sections. Anything to do with current events appears here, and letters to do with the Magazine section or historical research etc. will appear at the end of the Magazine section.



Dear Kevin
You have listened to me moaning on about the vandalising of this beautiful little island for a long time, I think it is time I put my complaint in writing.

A visitor coming here for the first time or one who remembers Colonsay unspoiled must be disapointed,to say the least, to find the car park used as a dump for aggregate and similar. A little further on and our tourist is beguiled by the builder's yard full of mostly abandoned eyesores. Continuing along the road at Glasssard he will perhaps notice the heap of old stobs and fencing wire left a year ago on the roadside by the fencers.

Let us proceed to Kiloran Bay, reputedly one of the glories of the Inner Hebrides, passing the beginning of the track to Balnahard. There we can feast our eyes on half an acre of torn strips of black plastic blowing in the wind along with an assortment of other rubbish.

Returning to the harbour via Kilchattan it is possible to view some dead motor cars bedecked at this time of year with greenery or exposed in all their gruesome ugliness.

By the time our visitor has reached the hotel he will be musing that the population of Colonsay, so blessed to be living in one of the lovliest places in Britain, seem to take little pride in the island and allow these and a host of other abuses to be perpetrated. Colonsay needs a lot of LTC.
Frank



Two months ago, "The Corncrake" gave guidance on the simple procedure to be followed by persons who might have been mis-sold an endowment mortgage. A reader now informs us that the advice was followed faithfully when that issue appeared, and that it has since led to an offer of £4,692.34 in compensation.



Hello Kevin,
We continue to enjoy "Corncrake" and even believed Melina MacRuiraidh for about half a micro second before saying "Kevin's at it again on 1st April"!

We were interested though in your future plans as outlined in recent copies of "Corncrake" and wish you every success with them.

Brief mention of the 2005 Clan Macfie Gathering and Parliament seems to have disappeared from "Corncrake". Could it please be mentioned again in the hope of interesting Clan members checking the Colonsay homepage and perhaps not aware of the Gathering.
I trust all is well with you and the family - and on the islands too.
With kind regards, Sandy
Clan Macfie Secretariat macfie@austarnet.com.au

[The Gathering has been restored in this issue - its disappearance was just a blip - Editor]

Second attempt: Can any reader help to place Lt. Col. Malcolm McNeill ("Calum Og") in context? He was born on 30 January 1866 at Forres St., Edinburgh, although he was closely associated with Oransay. His parents were Alexander Campbell McNeill and Annabella Maria McNeill nee Campbell, married in Edinburgh on March 6th 1865; it is assumed that he was connected with the McNeill lairds but in 1861 a Walter B MacNeill of Glendaruel was the tenant of Oransay, about whom nothing is known. If any reader can show how Alexander Campbell McNeill or his wife Annabella Campbell were related to any Colonsay family it will be very helpful to Alan Davis in his research.



The Magazine Section


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MEMORIALS OF THE DEAD Part V



A sailor's grave at Balerominmor. This grave was mentioned to the editor more than 20 years ago, by the late Para Mor. After many fruitless expeditions the site has now been identified; one wonders if any reader can provide background information?

This series now concludes with the inscriptions noted in Oransay.

There has been little feedback to date and it is hoped therefore that no inaccuracies exist in the transcription. May McKinnon mentions that in the western row of the Old Graveyard are the ashes of Jimmie, Calum and Deeta (Annie Brown) Monhan, also Deeta's brother, Jasper Brown. This will be in the area "6 through 9" where there is a brief reference to "Edward Brown, Mrs Annie Brown and Doti Brown Monghan" together with a few other individuals.

John Olivant mentions that the resting places of "Wee" Roger MacIntyre, Anna and Peter Kelly are not marked on our list … unfortunately the correct location is not to hand at present.

ORANSAY MEMORIALS

Graveyard

1. Erected / in memory of / Jane Johnston / wife of Donald Ramsay / who died 23rd December 1865 / aged 43 years / also their son Archibald / who died 29th February 1868 / aged 19 years

2 this stone was ... / Campbell who died ...

3 Donald McNeill / Private HM 44th Regiment / died at Colonsay 8th July 1888 / aged 61 years / This stone was erected by / Major General Sir John McNeill / proprietor

4 1765 / ANDr PIRIE AND / HIS SPOSE PEGGY / McNEAR 1808

[Surmounted by an engraved image of an eight-tined hay-rake lying on its back crossed by a vertical garden spade]

5 Here lies / the corpse of Mar- / Bell spouse to / Archd. McAllister / Innkeeper Scal/asaig who died the --r- day of / Jan-y 18[28?] aged 64 / years

6 Donald McMillan / died 30th Nov 1880 / aged 28 years

7 In memory of / Mary M- / Clug spouse / of John McNeill / who died / 1869 / 18 years

8 [Front] In memory of / Donald Stewart / who was born near Doune / and died at Achnaba / Ardchattan 4th June 185- aged 95 years / having lived in / Colonsay about -4 years his remains / were at his own request / brought here for inter/ment Also of his spouse Sarah Daragh / who died 1867 aged 65 years

[Back] This stone was erected / as hallmark of filial / affection by their son / James Stewart

9 --th / May 1791 / Here lies the corpse / of Ketr. Curie sp/ose to Hugh Curie

10 HERE IS / DONd / MARTIN'S SE/PULCHRE WHO DI/ED IN MAY 18(88?) / IN THE 77th YEAR / OF HIS AGE

11 Erected / by / Charles Darroch / in memory of his father / Hugh Darroch / who died 8th Feb 1899 / aged 70 years / also his brother / Neil Darroch / who died 4th Jun 1909 / aged 44 years / also his daughter / Catherine Darroch / who died 18th Jan 1910 / aged 17 years

12 Erected / in memory of / Duncan McNeill shoemaker / who died 7th July 1871 aged 56 years / also his son Neil who died March 187- / aged 20 years

13 Erected / by / Duncan Darrach / in memory of his sister / Ann who died 12 July / 1861 aged 18 years

14 1907 [presumably an unknown sailor]

15 MN / A sailor of the / 1939 - 1945 / war / Merchant Navy / Found 10th July 1946 / Known unto God

16 A.Fisher / Eng Room Artfcr RNR 1523/LA / HMS "VIKNOR" / 13th January 1915

[below] In loving memory of / Alfred Fisher/ E.R.A. / Lost with HMS Viknor / 'Till / The Day Dawns

[This individual is said to have perished in the approaches to the English Channel and to have been washed ashore at Oransay 5 months later; the farmer's wife sent a description of his wedding ring to be published in the Glasgow Herald and thus he was identified. A.S. MacNeill provides further detail: "Flora's Aunt Bogie of Drumclach sent a photograph of the grave to the widow, who came to Oronsay, heavy with child, to place flowers. They stayed in touch until Mrs. Fisher died, but years later her son, unborn the first time, decided to make another visit; being by then a Police Inspector he made enquiries to Islay Police - who with commendable efficiency (thanks to a telephone call to Flora's Uncle Punch), were able to call back and provide all details within 30 minutes"]

17 Claire Gwenllian / Marshall / Abrahams / 9th July 1982 - / 12th January 1986

In MacPhie Chapel

18 In memory of / Niell Bell, Merchant / who died 1805 / aged 40 years

In Chancel

19 John Martin

20 Into the / memory of Hecter / Martin late Innkeeper / Scalasaig who died / October 4th 1840 aged / 41 years

21 Erected / by Saly Bell / in memory of Don/ald Meartin who / was her lawful / husband and dep/arted this life Mar/ch 21 1838 aged / 41 years

In McNeill Mortuary

22 In memory of / Alexander McNeill / Laird of Colonsay and Oransay / Gigha and Ardlussa / aged 59 / Anne Elizabeth Carstairs / his wife / fourth daughter and co-heiress of / John Carstairs Esqre / of Woodhurst and Warboys, Hunts / aged 47 / and two of their daughters / Cecil Anne / aged 17 / and / Hester Mary / aged 6 / who all perished / in the wreck of the "Orion" / at Port-Partrick on her passage / from Liverpool to Glasgow / 18th June 1850 / and are buried in the / Island of Gigha

[This wreck caused great public concern; one of the results was the development of purpose-built lifeboats]

23 In this / chapel are buried / Malcolm McNeill / who succeeded his father / Donald McNeill of Crear / in 1701 as / Laird of Colonsay and Oransay / his wife / Barbara Campbell of Dunstaffnage / and two of their sons / Alexander of Oransay / with his wife / Mary McDougall of McDougall / and / Angus, Captain in the Army / also / John McNeill / son of Alexander / Laird of Colonsay, Oransay and Ardlussa / died 24th Feby 1846 / his wife / Hester McNeill of Dunmore / died 16th June 1843 / and his brother / Malcom McNeill / Hon. E[ast] I[ndia] Co's service / died 10th August 1850

24 Margaret Ferooza McNeill / daughter of / the Right Honble. / Sir John McNeill G.C.B. / wife of / Duncan Stewart R.N. / born in Persia 15th Jan 1834 / died in Edinburgh 23rd March 1871 / Erected in loving memory / by her six surviving children / 1891

[This may have been the person who had acquired immunity "in Persia" and who went to live in isolation with the community at the back of Cnoc na Faire when they developed "fever" as a result of using "blankets" found in a chest washed up at Port Olmsa. She is said to have stayed there, nursing them until they had all died, and then burned the houses over the remains. Her husband, less gloriously,was charged anmd acquitted for an assault upon Peggy McPhee of Riasg Buidhe in June 1873].

25 Major General / Sir John Carstairs McNeill / G.C.V.O. - K.C.B. - K.C.M.G. - V.C. / Laird of Colonsay and Oransay / and late of / Gigha and Ardlussa /.J.P. and D.L. for Argyllshire / 27 years Equerry / to/ HM Queen Victoria / Died 25th May 1904 / aged 73

[Below] Sleepe after toyle, port after stormie seas / Ease after warre, death after life, does greatly please

[The wall-mounted stone stands proud; it is a local tradition that another stone lies hidden behind, one provided by a lady; and that the family resolved a difficult situation by having another stone made and affixed to cover it. The VC was awarded after an incident in New Zealand, for saving a junior oficer]

Prior's Chapel

No inscribed stones visible. A.S.McNeill mentions that the grass covers one or two stones and that years ago it was possible to raise one of them, below which a skeleton lay "face-down".

Cloister

Two commemorative stones may be seen in the arcade:

CELESTIN/US CANON/ICUS GU/BERNAT/OR / HUIUS / OPERIS

'Canon Celestinus, director of this work'

+MA/ELSEAC/HLA(I)ND / SAER O/CUIND / FECIT I/STUD O/PUS

'Mael-Sechlainn O'Cuinn, mason, made this work'

Steer and Bannerman suggest that this mason originally worked at Iona and transferred to Oransay in the early 16th century to carry out the architectural reconstruction work and also to found the Oransay school of sculpture.

Prior's House

The important collection of Mediaeval gravestones is housed herein; it has been widely described in a number of publications and the following list of the inscribed stones follows the order given in RCAHM "ARGYLL Volume 5". G.H.Collins states that the material used is Calc-chlorite-albite-schist, and his research suggests that the most likely source is an ancient quarry midway between Castle Sween and Kilmory Chapel in Knapdale (on the farm of Doide at NR 704769). On the other hand, one cannot but notice that Eilean Leac ("flagstone island") at the entrance to Loch Sween has been quarried almost out of existence…

(3) A three-line inscription, now illegible

(6) HIC IACET CE/LESTINUS C(ANONICUS)

'Here lies Canon Celestinus'

'Celestinus' is the Latin for 'Gill-easbuig'

(13) Inscribed border, now illegible

(15) Inscribed border, now illegible

(17) HIC IACET MURCHARDUS MACDUFIE DE CO[LLONSA QUI OB]IIT AN(N)O DO(MINI) MDXXXIX ET MARI/OTA NICILLEAIN ME FI(ERI FECIT)

'Here lies Murchardus MacDuffie of Colonsay who died in the year of Our Lord 1539; and Mariota MacLean caused me to be made

This stone was originally in the McDuffie Chapel. Pennant commented that 'This Murchardus is said to have been a great oppressor, and that he was executed by order of the Lord of the Isles for his tyrrany. Near his tomb [was] a long pole placed there in memory of the ensign staff of the family, which had been miraculously preserved for two hundred years; on it (report says) depended the fate of the Macdufien race, and probably the original perished with this Murchardus.' Steer and Bannerman mention that this Murchardus ('Morphe Makphe') was among those chiefs summoned to Parliament in 1531 on a charge of treason in support of Alexander MacDonald of Dunivaig and the Glens.

(19) HIC IACET N/ELANUS CAL/V(US) DONALDI

'Here lies Nelanus Calvus (bald Niallán), son of Donald'

(20) One line inscription, now obliterated

(23) [HIC] IACET D(OMI)N(U)S DONALLDUS / MACDUFFIE PRIO[R (CON)VEN/TUALIS DE O[RR]ANSAY QUI / OBIIT AN(N)O MDL-

'Here lies Sir Donald MacDuffie, Conventual Prior of Oransay, who died in the year 155-'

[This tombstone was originally in the mural recess of the MacPhie chapel, with the foot towards the east. He was appointed Prior by authority of the Pope in April 1538 and died in 1554; he had probably been in ill-health since an application had been made to permit him to retire, and since his gravestone was able to be prepared with confidence in advance.]

(24) HIC IACET BRICIUS / CANONIC(US) MAC/MURICH CUM / SUIS (CON)FRATRIBUS

'Here lies Canon Bricius (Gilbride) MacMhuirich with his brethren'

This stone was noted by Pennant; locally known as 'Leac nam Ban Saor' (the free-woman's stone), it was lost sight of as the debris level rose in the abandoned Priory and eventually almost forgotten until it was fortuitously re-discovered in September 1891, buried a few inches below the surface at the south west corner of the altar. The vestments were taken locally to be those of a female figure and it was supposed that the fourth word was CANONICA

(25) Marginal label at bottom and sides, now obliterated

(26) HIC IACET [the remainder is obliterated]

(27) HIC IACET CANO(NI)CUS BRICIUS MACDUFFIE / ET PATRICIUS PATER / SUUS CANONIC(US)

'Here lies Canon Bricius (Gilbride) MacDuffie, and Canon Patrick his father'

(29) Traces of an illegible inscription

(30) HIC IACET .../... [MAR]IOTA ALEX/ANDRI IOHA(NN)IS MACEAIN

'Here lies ... Mariota, daughter of Alexander, son of John MacIan'

[This lady is thought to have been the wife of Malcolm MacDuffie ('dominus de Dunevin in Colvunsay') and to have been involved in the betrayal of Sir Alexander MacDonald of Lochalsh, murdered by her brother in this very room; Sir Alexander's effigy is one of the two recumbant figures, but has no inscription. Mariota's husband was the "promoter and patron of the Oronsay school of stone-carving", and she is remembered for the very fine stone that she commissioned for her brother Ian, to be seen at Iona]

The Oransay Cross

+HEC EST CR/UX COLINI F/ILII CRISTI/NI M(EIC)DUFACI

'This is the cross of Colinus (Malcolm), son of Christinus MacDuffie

Commonly, although in error, known as "The Prior's Cross"; this arose from a confusion in the translation. Steer and Bannerman have shewn that the cross was carved for Malcolm MacDuffie, lord of Colonsay, after 1472 and before 1509. They suggest that it was probably erected shortly before 1500

+MAELSEACHL[AI]ND SAER / [OCUIN]N FECIT IST[AM C]RUCE[M]

'Mael-Sechlainn O'Cuinn, mason, made this cross

Memorial at An Lonach

(south) I W COLBURN / ARCHITECT / 1924 - 1992

(north) The Soul is known by its acts

Funerary Sites without inscription

During work on the farm steadings in the 19th century, a cist grave was discovered but not disturbed

Excavation at Cárn a'Bharraich ('Cairn of the Barra man') uncovered three burials from the Viking period, an elderly lady, a man and a younger woman; there was also indication that a boat had been burned at the site, and that at some time two upright stones had been mounted on the summit.

Rivets and nails were found close to Druim Arstail in 1912, together with artifacts of Viking date, suggesting a possible ship-burial.

Teeth, rivets and various fragments are preserved in the National Museum labelled "From Viking Burial Lochan Kill Mhor Oronsay 1891".

Cairns

There are more than 107 funeral cairns to be seen at An Aird, centred upon Druim Mór but with another concentration close to Lochan a' Chealtaire ('The small loch near the Burial Ground'); it has been suggested by John Gray, farmer of Oransay, that these graves may commemorate periods of plague.

There is the remnant of a very large cairn to the south of the road near Eilean Fhionnlaidh; this was said to be a traditional resting site for biers en route to the Priory and it is recorded that every mourner added a stone, some people even bringing them across in their pocket as they crossed An Fhaoghail ('The Strand'). This cairn was badly damaged in the latter 19th century, during the construction of the modern road.

Funeral Cross

A field-name, Páirc na Croise, commemorates the site of "McDuffie's Cross"; the cross stood just outside the field, on its south side and a little to the east of the disused runway which led to the removal of part of the wall of the adjoining field. This spot was beside the old route to the Priory and, following Cille Mhoire, was the final resting-point for the funeral parties. Within living memory, the site was regarded as sacred and was never ploughed or cultivated. A persistent tradition has it that the cross itself was taken down and buried nearby; another story, that it is the cross now known as the Campeltown Cross although wrong, might suggest that the McDuffie Cross was of comparable style or quality.

Graves

There is a gravestone beside Cill Mhoire.; in 1880, Stevenson mentions that there was a cairn at the same site

There are seventeen monumental mediaeval gravestones at the Prior's House, without inscription; and perhaps two dozen more modest unmarked stones in the graveyard. At one time, various dressed stones from the cloister arcades were used as gravestones and many of these markers were necessarily re-appropriated for the restoration work of the late 19th century.

Many graves were discovered during improvements to Oransay House at the same period; it was found that the graveyard had extended south, beyond the limit of the gravel carriage-roundel that was then created, and north beyond the kitchen garden, including the whole of the farmyard, Human remains have been noted within the same area in recent years and carefully re-interred.

There is an unmarked grave on the crest of the raised beach to the east of the kelper's cottage on Eilean nan Rón; this was the grave of an Italian internee (a sous-chef at the Savoy) who was drowned in WWII when a submarine sank the vessel on which he was being transported, The original wooden cross decayed and was replaced by one made by Finlay MacFadyen c. 2001

Placenames

Bogha Dell ('"Dale" Reef) commemorates a shipwreck, Bogha nan Diúrach (Reef of the Jura men) is said to recall a tragedy. Eilean nan Corp (Corpse Island) is said to be where a body was washed ashore.

 


CLAN CHATTER


A brilliant issue of Clan Chatter (Spring 2004) has been received from editor Bruce J. MacDuffee, in which there is a spirited departure from established patterns. The issue includes a lot of information upon an eclectic selection of individuals "of the name", all of whom have made important contributions to American life and society. Incidentally, Bruce seems to be cautious in his welcome for the McDuffie DNA Project and fears that the payment of a fee is unusual: "true research would be free to participants". Whilst this might be true of empirical, academic research this situation is slightly different. If a group of private individuals wish to conduct their own programme, they would normally expect to pay for it… as described, this project is quite simply a co-operative enterprise enabling participants to share what knowledge they can obtain.

In a separate communication, Prof. John Sheets has also expressed the worry that participants may be over-optimistic as to what exactly is entailed. He has kindly provided an article which appeared in Vol 295 (1 March 2002) "Science" p. 1634 and this is therefore available here in Colonsay. The article stresses that the study of Y DNA is attractive to genealogists because it passes from father to son but the results do not assist in resolving the "brick wall" which is encountered by every Family Historian.

On the other hand, individuals may have a common ancestor and the experts can "gauge roughly when their common ancestor lived: was it a New York immigrant 200 years ago, or someone in Iberia centuries earlier". Using the common Y chromosome test in commercial projects "even an identical Y chromosome match means two men have just a 50% chance of sharing a common ancestor within the past 14.5 generations, or about 363 years…. In other words you won't find your great grandfather this way". True, but if 50 people submit samples and (say) 30 exhibit common markers it is likely that they all share a common ancestry. One imagines that this might show a link between the participants, and therefore help to resolve interesting questions of historical or geographical origins. The basic questions in the current case are probably: At what point in time can one find the common origins of MacPhie "Irish" and "Scottish" bloodlines? How strong is the Scandinavian component? How strong is the Pictish component? Can one demonstrate that all the accepted range of septs (Mahaffey, Cathey, Duffy, McPhie etc.) spring from a coherent lineage?

As a complete red herring, if Adam and Eve were our progenitors (i.e. an original male and female Homo Sapiens who started a family), in what way were they related other than through love? It stretches the imagination to think that they both evolved quite separately and happened to bump into one another. Was one or other (or both) quite simply "created"? Or, if one goes for evolution, were they both born in the same litter? Or of the same parents? Was one the parent, sibling or cousin of the other? No doubt there is a simple answer, which we will be glad to receive and publish.


Regulars

Readers Write



Hello:
I am in the process of tracing my wifes' history and would like your help if possible. Her family name is MacPhee, (which have a number of spellings) Morrison, Knox and Kilpatrick.
According to records from the Hall of Names, the name dates back as far as 327AD, with banishment of King Colla da Crioch, from Ireland. It also records the name of MacPhee as a Scottish Clan or family in the territory of Colonsay. Perhaps you might add to this geneology.
Thanks,
Jack Gardelius gardel634@softcom.net



I am trying to research the Darroch family on behalf of my step- daughters, Siobhan and Lorraine Darroch McKenna.

Their grandfather was Niel or Niall Darroch, born around 1900, who had a brother called Ross. I notice from your excellent site that Ross died in 1989.

The two girls are in New Zealand at the moment on a working holiday. they both have happy memories of childhood holidays on Colonsay.

We would all be very grateful for any information you could give us.
Penny

[It was fairly easy to put Penny in touch with a family member, but other readers may be able to assist with reminiscences or photographs.... the Editor will happily put you in touch.]



Editorial Policy

Corncrake is published to keep all our friends in touch with life on the island. Contributions are invited and welcomed.
Fortnightly editions will carry details of coming events, special offers etc. Please send letters and proposals for specific articles to
the Editor
Brief genealogical and related queries are also welcome from Colbhasachs overseas, as are obituaries and family traditions relating to Colonsay emigrants.
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