BANK HOLIDAY EDITION
A little less news than usual perhaps, but that reflects a fairly quiet time locally. Breezy, not so many visitors as usual and everybody very busy in connection with the big IaaO conference. The conference went well, despite difficult weather conditions on the Wednesday, but has not been reported here as it will no doubt be covered elsewhere.



CONCEALED DANGEROUS GOODS OFFERED FOR SHIPMENT

Ferry company Caledonian MacBrayne is advising all hauliers who use their services that they will fully support any action taken by the MCA (Marine Coastguard Agency) when pursuing hauliers who may be carrying undeclared dangerous goods.

CalMac was reacting this week to the sentencing of Barra-based hauliers Barratlantic Ltd, which was fined £5,000 at Oban Sherriff Court. Barratlantic had pleaded guilty to two charges relating to a failure to declare dangerous goods which were being shipped from Oban to the Island of Barra.

On the November 19, 2002, Barratlantic presented a curtained-sided vehicle for shipment between Oban and Barra. During a routine inspection by officers of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA), accompanied by Strathclyde Police, the vehicle was found to contain 67 undeclared Propane and Butane gas cylinders. The total quantity of undeclared gas was 1068 Kg.

The unplacarded vehicle was waiting in the queue to join the late afternoon ferry when the inspectors asked for the curtain to be opened. The gas cylinders were found loosely stowed between general goods and building materials.

Propane and Butane gas cylinders are banned from being carried on passenger ships, but because of supply consideration to the islands, procedures are in place to allow the carriage of these banned dangerous goods subject to them being declared to the Ferry Operator 24 hours before departure, so that appropriate safety procedures can be put in place before the vessel sails.

A spokesman for CalMac said: "We share the concern of the court and the MCA. These charges are extremely serious involving a serious risk to the public and, obviously, the passengers and crew of the ferry. The maximum penalty which the law allows is £5,000 on each charge making a total of £10,000. The fact that the Sherriff has imposed a fine of £5,000 should be a warning to everyone that shipment of undeclared goods will not be tolerated."

"CalMac is extremely concerned that any haulier would place the safety of passengers and crew on any Caledonian MacBrayne Ferry at risk. We hope that the outcome reminds all hauliers of the importance of their responsibility to declare to port staff when dangerous goods are to be transported on our ships."

Editorial comment:
The above story has been received and published in good faith. It raises worrying questions as regards the attitude of our legislature, because in the same week an airline passenger was jailed for SIX MONTHS when found to be in possession of a few bullets, although he had no gun and was not suspected of any evil intent. Does this mean that airplane passengers and crew are valued more highly than those of us who travel by sea?

LPG is, of course, gas in a liquified state - it has to be transported with care, and in an upright condition. If it is carried on its side (as is likely in an illegal shipment) the valves become vulnerable to damage - if one of them is broken off, the gas will escape in its liquid form, with quite literally catastrophic results. Remember Flixborough? It is heavier than air, will rush downwards to find the first source of ignition and will then cause an almighty primary explosion.

Here is a typical news story: " 189 hurt in gas explosion - From a correspondent in Ankara; NEARLY 200 people were injured, several seriously, when a series of explosions rocked a petrol station in the Turkish capital late today, sparking several fires which rapidly swept to nearby buildings, officials said. A number of small blasts occurred as a tanker truck filled with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) was discharging its load at the station in the centre of town. They were immediately followed by a large explosion which set nearby buildings alight, eyewitnesses said."

Or another: "1978 Los Afaques, Spain A tanker delivering propane to a camp site exploded 216 people died and another 200 were injured"

As stated, "The Corncrake" has only the information which was quoted and perhaps there were mitigating circumstances beyond imagination, but it seems extraordinary that the shipment of SIXTY SEVEN cylinders should have received anything less than an exemplary punishment. The fine imposed was less than £75 per cylinder - it is almost as if a bulk discount was awarded. At the very least, one might have expected the lorry to have been confiscated.


Scottish Islands to Participate in €1.1 million Networking Project

Island Communities throughout Scotland will soon be offered the opportunity to participate in a new project aimed at promoting their sustainable development.

The European Small Islands Network's Inter-Island Exchange Project (ESIN IIEP) will promote greater cooperation between small island communities and the agencies that represent them - providing funding for island exchange visits and giving small island communities the opportunity to communicate their views to those responsible for formulating national and regional development policies.

The project will involve an intensive three year period of inter-island networking and exchange, addressing key themes which include island identity and culture, ecologically sustainable development and the provision of public services and facilities on small islands.


CALUM OG McNEILL

Alan Davis has established that Malcolm McNeill (on the War Memorial) was son of Alexander McNeill (Lieut. Colonel Madras Staff Corps), and through him the grandson of Malcolm McNeill, Col. Madras Cavalry, married to Emily Bennett, both dec'd by 1865 This is revealed by Alexander's marriage that year to Annabella Campbell, 28 yrs; Alexander's age is 47, with an address at 91 Princes St., Edinburgh and Isle of Oronsay.

Fortunately this has been enough to identify Alexander's father as being the 4th son of John McNeill, the "Old Laird". "Malcolm McNeill, Lieutenant Colonel and Brigadier General, Honourable East India Company Cavalry. Governor of Vellore. Military Commandant of Arcort. Fell leading attack on Prome 1852".

Vellore and Arcot are only a few miles apart, between Madras and Bangalore; Vellore had been a garrison town and the Central Church had a graveyard for officers and their families. Prome, in Burma, was the scene of an inconsequential battle: "In the beginning of July an expedition proceeded up the Irrawaddy to Prome, at this time a large and populous city. Captain Tarleton R.N., conducted this expedition, and finding little sign of prepared defence he landed and took possession almost unopposed, capturing twenty guns, many of them of large calibre, and many war boats, barges etc. This operation may be said to have brought to a close the first phase of the Second Burmese War." In another source, we read that Commander Tarleton's steamers "found themselves without loss or hindrance under the stockades of Prome. The marines landed at once and took the place, the sole casualties being a single seaman killed, one officer wounded in the arm, and another in the foot." Possibly Malcolm was one of the wounded, possibly he died somewhere else and death "leading the attack on Prome" sounded more glorious? [See also, letter below just received from Roderick Drummond, with additional detail).

It is interesting to note that the grandson, Calum Beag, died of malaria on the Western Front in the Great War. In addition to "Ptomi", information on Annabella Campbell and Emily Bennett would be of interest - possibly the latter was Irish and may have married and/or died in India? Could Annabella have been a daughter of Sir Colin Campbell? She was brought up at "Blairshaw (?), Ayrshire".

Work on "Colonsay's Fallen" is on target for publication in July. Anybody wishing to support this project is invited to contact House of Lochar or The Editor now. No payment will be taken before publication, and the list of subscribers to the limited edition will be included in the published work. Response to date has been very encouraging, but the support of another ten or twelve persons would be most welcome.


THE REAL CORNCRAKE

Thanks to Mike Peacock, RSPB for the following information:
"The number of singing male corncrakes on Colonsay and Oronsay continues to increase with (16) 2002 and (19) 2003 on Colonsay and (9) 2002 and (13) 2003 on oronsay. There is a concentration of birds at Machrins Farm, with (9) 2002 and (8) 2003. Garvard and Scalasaig farms attracted birds for the first time in 2002, with birds returning in 2003. In 2003, two birds were calling from Seal Island where there are large stands of nettle and hogweed."

Mike's comments were published in "Corncrake Newsletter and Initiative Report 2002/2003" and was part of a comprehensive review of an encouraging situation. In 2003, observers recorded 830 calling males in the entire UK, an increase of 73% in ten short years. The authors of the study are particularly interested in reports from "outwith the core areas" so readers elsewhere are urged to make the effort to submit additional information. Here in Colonsay there is ample opportunity to listen to the bird, but it is of course a criminal offence to disturb it in any way - do not try to approach or flush a calling bird; stay on the road and you will do no harm.

Incidentally, the first cuckoo arrived at Scalasaig about April 10th. And David Jardine kindly mentions the presence of a Mute Swan on Mid and West Loch Fada - "a rather out of the ordinary sighting; I am aware of 3 other records in the last 30 years...but it was my first! Also still a Moorhen on Loch Fada - less than regular".


ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS

Although there has been no further correspondence since the letter in our last issue, many people seem to feel that the writer had a point. Since then, it is understood that feedback from the recent IaaO drew unfavourable attention to the general state of our island. Coincidentally, the subject has also been discussed by Colonsay Community Council and is to be given further consideration.

At the CCC meeting, it was agreed that it was hard to know where to begin, not least because through familiarity we residents are barely conscious of any problem. Therefore, to help councillors in this task, all readers of "The Corncrake" are kindly requested to identify the three or four locations which they think could most benefit from some sort of intervention. Please identify those sites which are particularly untidy or unappealling, either through neglect or any other cause, also sites which are unexceptional but which would benefit from some attention. Mention as many as you like, but please rank them in order of importance.

This exercise is open to visitors and islanders alike - if there is anything that you regard as an environmental blot, this is your chance to help. Just send your contributions to The Editor and they will be carefully noted; CCC want to identify any areas of particular concern, and will then find ways to address them. No individual response will be published, but it might be possible to publish some sort of summary of any concerns expressed.


COLONSAY DIARY

Hamish Grant is convalescent at home have suffered a fractured hip; the non-nursing saga drags on, no real news; two island patients have recently been removed to the mainland; Keith Johnston's "Hebridean" has safely arrived in Colonsay, a magnificent Red Bay RIB, still undergoing trials; house kits for Drumclach and four-and-a-half Glassard have arrived; the Corncrake was heard at Archie's on 26th April; the site has been prepared for the shop extension; Christine and Seamus have become engaged; two policemen were here to investigate malicious reports about local residents - we hope to identify their source in our next issue; a mainland enterprise is rumoured to be planning to site a number of caravans at Scalasaig near the Pantry; filming is under way for a tv programme celebrating an aspect of the island year; Donald Gibbie reports a 30 foot whale ashore in Ardskenish; Andrew has gone to collect "Heidi" from Crinan; remember that the Wednesday ferry has a special timetable from 26 May onwards; magnificent Early Purple orchids in bloom.


WHAT'S ON IN COLONSAY

Please note that there is also a Notice Board on the Homepage; anybody wishing to publicise any event or attraction is invited to send details to the Editor.

CHURCH SERVICES: Weekly Services are held each Sunday at 11.30 a.m. The Church of Scotland and the Baptist Church work closely together and frequently hold joint services - please see notice at Shop for details of venue. All are welcome and our visitors are cordially invited to join the island congregation. Immediate schedule is:
2nd May Marshall Gibson, at Church of Scotland
9th May Marshall Gibson, at Baptist Church
16th May Freda Marshall, at Church of Scotland
23rd May John McAlpine, at Baptist Church
30th May John McAlpine, at Church of Scotland

BOAT TRIPS: Daily boat trips operate throughout the season; details are elsewhere on this site, also comprehensive brochures are available at Hotel, Shop, Pantry, Bookshop etc.

STOKES MEMORIALS will be in Colonsay in May or June to work at the graveyard. Telephone 01369 702162 for further details.

Clan Macfie will be holding its 15th International Gathering and 9th Clan Parliament in Inverness from 6th to 11th September 2005. This will be followed immediately by a Clan visit to the historic homeland the Islands of Colonsay and Oronsay.
Dates for the Colonsay visit are (subject to CalMac timetables in 2005) arrive on Sunday 11th September, depart on Wednesday 14th September or later should members so wish.
All Clan members have been notified that they are individually responsible for arranging their own accommodation reservations and payments.
Further details from: Clan Macfie Secretariat Email: macfie@austarnet.com.au
Clan Macfie Home Page address: http://www.orishanet.com/clanmacfie/



TOPICAL LETTERS

For convenience of readers, letters now appear in two sections. Anything to do with current events appears here, and letters to do with the Magazine section or historical research etc. will appear at the end of the Magazine section.



Dear Sir,
I was given your name and address from the "Oban Times". I was extremely interested in the article printed a few weeeks ago about the group of Italians that visited Colonsay. Did they know that one of the "Arandora Star" lifeboars lies on Mull? I know several people that remember, as children, when the boat was hauled up the beach. There is not much of her left as you can see from the photos. I often visit that beach when I am over and was last there two days ago, and purely by chance met a lady who knew exactly what I was talking about, as her father, obviously as a boy, was there when the boat was brought ashore.
Yours truly,
Margaret G. Jack

 

Miss Jack also enclosed further information and photographs, which it is hoped will appear in future issues of "The Corncrake".



Dear Kevin,
The Lt. Col. Malcolm McNeill inquired for in Corncrake issue 92 appears to be a grandson of Brig. Gen. Sir Malcolm McNeill,G.C.B.,Governor of Vellore and Commandant of Arcot, fourth son of the Old Laird, and younger brother of Lord Colonsay. Sir Malcolm, who married a Miss Bennett, was killed in action in India in 1852 while leading the attack on Prome, and had five sons and four daughters, the eldest son being Alexander, father of Malcolm ("Calum Og").

According to my records, Lt.Col. Malcolm McNeill was at one stage a Captain in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, was awarded a C.M.G. and a D.S.O., and died in 1917. I cannot find any information as to whether he married, nor have I any knowledge of Walter B. McNeill of Glendaruel.

Captain Forbes McNeill and his first wife Beatrice Mundell, inquired for in issue 91, appear to have had a son James, who died in 1846, and a daughter Hester (1830-1890). I can find no record of any descendants of the first marriage, although there are living descendants of Forbes' second marriage to Beatrice McDougall.

Yours sincerely,
Roderick Drummond



Hello Kevin,
Many thanks for all your devoted work in getting the Corncrake launched and the vast amount of your time given to editing it for nearly five years. It certainly put Colonsay "on the map" judging by the great interest shown in it by the correspondence pages. I have printed each copy out from the time that you informed me of its existence. Unfortunately due to Easter and family holidays I missed downloading N0, 92 the first two weeks of April 2004 and it does not yet appear in the Archives. Should I be more patient ?

The Issue 93 was most interesting, containing details of the Oransay Memorials. As we used to make annual pilgrimage to the Priory and have taken many photos of the priory and memorial stones It would have been most helpful and useful if we could have had all those details during or visits !

Many Thanks for a very informative article.
With kindest regards Oscar Bingham

[Have updated the archive now - sorry for delay, Editor]



The Magazine Section


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CAMPBELLS OF COLONSAY

Some photographs were kindly sent to "The Corncrake" in June 2003 by Catriona Courtier, great grand-daughter of Neil Campbell of Homefield, copies of originals which are in Lilian Carmichael's collection. The photographs have been captioned and will be of general interest - perhaps this is a good moment to suggest that Colonsay should begin to create a coherent photographic archive. Lots of people have gathered material together, but much of their efforts could be lost through a fire or unexpected death… surely it is time to organise a library of this material? The Upper Room could be an ideal centre for the project, all we need is for one or two technically competent individuals to get the project under way.


1. Callum (Malcolm) Campbell, Loch Pairc Dubh


2. Callum Campbell (left), Neil Campbell (right), at Homefield


3. Callum with aunt Mari, wife of his son Donald, at Homefield


4. At Seaview, with great-uncle Archie


5. Working in the quarry at Port an Taigh Sgoil; Catriona's father Angus Campbell is the teenager in the middle.


6. Archie Campbell and Doug(?) Campbell returning from the Oban sales.


7. Angus Campbell (middle) with his uncle Archie


8. Studio portrait in Oban: Catriona's grandmother Catherine Campbell (nee McNeill) on left, uncle Donald beside her, Angus at her feet. The fine looking old lady is her mother, Mary McNeill, wife of Hector McNeill of Seaview. She was born Mary Blue, the eldest of a large family in Uragaig.


McNEILL, Sir JOHN CARSTAIRS (1831 - 1904), major-general

The centenary of the death of the last McNeill laird is at hand and any snippets of information will be very welcome. The following account is from the "Dictionary of National Biography" and provides an interesting, if selective, basis for further study. It is hoped that the funeral will be covered in our next issue and meantime one wonders if any reader would be prepared to research probate of his will? If so, please advise the Editor, to avoid duplication of effort. Details of the disposal of the estate will also be of interest, not least in fixing the exact date of entry of Lord Strathcona.

Born at Colonsay House on 29 March 1831, he was eldest son in a family of four sons of Capt. Alexander McNeill (1791 - 1850) of the islands of Colonsay and Oronsay in the Hebrides, by his wife Anne Elizabeth, daughter of John Carstairs of Stratford Green, Essex and Warboys, Huntingdonshire.

After education at the university of St. Andrews and at Addiscombe, he entered the army on 9 Dec. 1850 as ensign in the 12th Bengal native infantry. He was promoted lieutenant on 30 Aug. 1855. During the Indian Mutiny, 1857 - 8, McNeill won distinction as aide-de-camp to Sir Edward Lugard during the siege and capture of Lucknow. He took part in the engagement at Jaunpur, in the relief of Azimghur, and in various operations at Jugdespur, and received the medal with clasp and brevet of major.

He became captain on 31 Aug. 1860 and major on 8 Oct. 1861, and in the latter year, being transferred to the 107th foot, he proceeded to New Zealand as aide-de-camp to General Sir Duncan Alexander Cameron. He served there till 1865, engaging in the Maori war of 1864. He was present at the engagements on the Katikara river, the Kalroa, Rangiriri, the Gate Pah, and various other encounters with the Maori. During the war he won the Victoria Cross for an act of gallantry on 30 March 1864, when he was threatened, while engaged in carrying despatches, by a force of the enemy, and managed to effect the escape of both himself and a private, who was in imminent peril of his life. McNeill also received the medal and the brevet of lieut.-colonel.

From 1869 to 1872 McNeill was military secretary to Sir John Young, Lord Lisgar, governor-general of Canada, and was on the staff of the Red River expedition in Canada under Sir Garnet (afterwards Viscount) Wolseley in 1870. He became colonel on 25 April 1872, and for his services on this expedition he was nominated C.M.G. on 2 Dec. 1876.

As chief of staff in the Ashanti war of 1873 - 4 he showed daring, determination, and a first-rate capacity for organisation, and was so severely wounded in the wrist at the destruction of Essaman that he had eventually to be sent home. He was awarded the medal and was made C.B. on 31 March 1874.

By Queen Victoria's command he accompanied Prince Leopold (afterwards Duke of Albany) to Canada, and on his return was appointed K.C.M.G. on 17 Aug. 1880. In 1882 he was promoted major-general, and served in the Egyptian campaign on the staff of the duke of Connaught. He received the medal, bronze star, and the 2nd class Medjidie, and was nominated K.C.B. on 24 Nov. 1882.

In the Soudan campaign of 1885 he commanded the second infantry brigade. On 20 March he took part in the action at Hashin, where his force stormed Dihilibat hill. On 22 March a force under McNeill started from Suakin for Tamai to escort a convoy of camels with supplies. A halt was made half-way at Tofrik, and while a zeriba was being formed, the enemy attacked in force. After severe fighting, the Arabs were repulsed with loss. Sir Gerald Graham, who had started out to McNeill's assistance, soon returned on hearing that reiforcements were not required. Graham deprecated the sharp criticism to which McNeill's conduct was subjected on the ground of lack of caution. For his services in the campaign he received two clasps. He retired from the service in 1890. Inheriting the family estates in the Hebrides, McNeill was made J.P., and D.L. for Argyllshire in 1874.

He became an equerry to Queen Victoria and A.D.C. to George, duke of Cambridge. In 1898 he was appointed king at arms to the Order of the Bath, and, on the accession of Edward VII, G.C.V.O. on 2 Feb. 1901. Of foreign orders he held the first class of the Red Eagle and of the order of the Crown of Prussia. His love of sport made him a favourite with the royal family. He died unmarried, on 25 May 1904, at St. James's Palace, London, and was buried at Oronsay Priory, Argyllshire.


SALUTE SYMINGTON GRIEVE

As promised, Mr. Herbert Butcher has provided some very interesting information. The published obituary was as follows:

"The death has occurred [1932] at his residence, 11 Laudor road, Edinburgh, of Mr. Symington Grieve, who was well-known in Scottish archaeological and antiquarian circles.

Mr. Grieve, was was in his 83rd year, carried on business for many years as a wine merchant at 12 York Place Edinburgh, in partnership with his brother, Mr Somerville Grieve, who died on the 19th of last month. At the time of his death, Mr. Symington Grieve was the oldest member of the Edinburgh Merchant Company, which he joined in 1883, and of which he was a past Assistant. He was chairman of the Edinburgh Trade Protection Society and a member of the Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce, and was for many years connected with grange Parish Church, of which he was a trustee.

A man of wide and varied interests, Mr. Grieve had travelled extensively all over the world. He was a keen antiquarian and an enthusiastic naturalist and archaeologist. He was vice-president of the Edinburgh Botanical Society, an ex-president of the Edinburgh Field Naturalists' and Microscopical Society, a Fellow of the Royal Physical Society and of the Scottish Antiquarian Society. Only this week his name appeared in the list of nominations to membership of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He carried out extensive researches in botany and archaeology, particularly in the Western Highlands and Islands, and was the first to draw attention to azilian [mesolithic] remains in this country. His publications included "The Great Auk", on which he was recognised as a leading authority; "Notes upon the Island of Dominica", and "The Book of Colonsay and Oronsay", which embodies the result of forty-five years' research in the Celtic history and folklore of these islands. He also contributed many scientific papers to the transaction of the Societies of which he was a member, his most recent being "Researches on the Floating Power of Seaweed", a subject which he was long encouraged to pursue by Charles Darwin.
Mr. Grieve is survived by his wife and three daughters".

It is interesting to learn that Charles Darwin encouraged him in his study of seaweed, which was based upon observations in the strand between Colonsay and Oronsay. In a nutshell, Grieve's findings hinted at a possible explanation for the phenomenon now known as "continental drift" and was as bold as it was imaginative. Following Darwin, he was prepared to recognise time scales in creation which flew in the face of conventional biblical belief. Pauline Campbell has a copy of the paper which he published and it makes fascinating reading. His work upon the Great Auk is now highly prized - the last copy seen on offer locally sold for £350.


WHERE THE DUFFY FAMILY STARTED?

Whilst we await DNA confirmation, some readers might like to be reminded of a traditional account of the way in which we we are all connected. The following information has been taken from O'Hart's 2 volume work on Irish Pedigrees. Even in facsimile, it is quite an expensive work, but it is available in CD format for just US $37 - contact The Editor for further details.

The first extract is just for general interest and covers material which will be familiar to everyone in Argyll; the second extract is rather more specific and indicates (under # 10) the origin of the O'Duffy family in the rich plains of Leinster. It will be noted that they are accorded descent from Cahir Mór, whose "testament" is an important literary source. Timna Cathair Mair is probably an eighth century document but will have a much earlier root in the oral tradition; interested persons should obtain "Irish Kings and High Kings" by Francis J. Byrne, Four Courts Press (easily available from Amazon) for an academic study of these early figures. Less readily available sources claim that Cathair became king of Leinster in 173 A.D., but was slain in 177 by Con-Ced Cathach ("Conn of the hundred battles") at Magh Agha. He had four wives and thirty sons, ten of whom left descendants. The link between the two extracts lies in the tradition that a branch of the O'Duffy family later settled in the territory of The O'Cahan, and that a scion of that family moved to Colonsay when Angus Mor gained prestige for his family by marriage to a daughter of O'Cahan.

"THE chiefs and clans in Dalriada were as follows:--The O'Cahans, and MacQuillan, who held the territory of the Routes, and had their chief seat at Dunluce. The MacDonnells of the Hebrides invaded, A.D. 1211, the territories of Antrim and Derry, where they afterwards made settlements. In the reign of Elizabeth, Somhairle Buidhe MacDonnell or "Sorley Boy," as he was called by English writers,-- a chief from the Hebrides, descended from the ancient Irish of the race of Clan Colla, came with his forces and took possession of the Glynns. After many long and fierce battles with the MacQuillans, the MacDonnells made themselves masters of the country, and dispossessed the MacQuillans. Dubourdieu, in his "Survey of Antrim" says:-- "A lineal descendant of the chief MacQuillan lives on the road between Belfast and Carrickfergus, near the Silver Stream, and probably enjoys more happiness as a respectable farmer, than his ancestor did as a prince in those turbulent times." The MacDonnells were created earls of Antrim. The O'Haras, a branch of the great family of O'Hara in the county Sligo, also settled in Antrim; and several families of the O'Neills. The other clans in this territory were the O'Siadhails or Shiels; the O'Quinns, O'Furries, MacAllisters, MacGees or Magees, etc.

[Note} " Dalriada: This ancient territory comprised the remaining portion of the county Antrim, not mentioned under Ulidia in the last chapter, together with a small part of the present county Derry: Dunboe, now the parish of Dunboe, in the barony of Coleraine, county Derry, was (according to the Four Masters) in ancient Dalriada. As elsewhere mentioned, this territory was named after Cairbre Riada, son of Conaire (or Conary) the Second, Monarch of Ireland, in the second century. Dalriada is connected with some of the earliest events in Irish history. In this district, according to our old Annalists, the battle of Murbolg was fought between the Nemedians and Fomorians, two of the earliest colonies who came to Ireland; and here Sobairce, Monarch of Ireland, of the race of Ir, long before the Christian era, erected a fortress in which he resided; which, after him, was called Dunsobairce or the Fortress of Sobairce, now "Dunseverick," which is situated on a bold rock projecting into the sea near the Giant's Causeway. And it is mentioned by the Four Masters that at this fortress of Dunseverick, Roitheachtach, No. 47, page 353, was killed by lightning. In after times, the chief O'Cathain had his castle at Dunseverick the ruins of which still remain. Dalriada was divided into two large districts: 1st, "The Glynns" (so called from its consisting of several large glens), which extended from Older-fleet or Larne to the vicinity of Ballycastle, along the sea-shore; and contained the barony of Glenarm, and part of Carey; 2nd, "The Routes," called Reuta or Ruta, which comprehended the baronies of Dunluce and Kilconway. --CONNELLAN

"THE following accounts of the ancient chiefs of the territories now forming the counties of Dublin and Kildare, together with some of the princes and chiefs of Meath (of whom a full account has not been given in the Chapter on "Meath", have been collected from the Topographies of O'Dugan, O'Heerin, the Annals of the Four Masters, O'Brien, O'Halloran, MacGeoghegan, Ware, O'Flaherty, Charles O'Connor, Seward, and various other sources.

As already mentioned, O'Connor, princes of Offaley; O'Moore, princes of Leix; O'Dempsey, lords of Clanmaliere, all possessed parts of Kildare. The O'Tooles, princes of Imaile, in Wicklow, also possessed some of the southern parts of Kildare; and the O'Tooles, together with the O'Byrnes, extended their power over the southern parts of Dublin, comprising the districts in the Dublin mountains.
1. MacFogarty, lords of South Bregia, are mentioned by the Four Masters in the tenth century.
2. O'Clardha or O'Carey, chiefs of Cairbre O'Ciardha, now the barony of "Carbery" in the county Kildare.
3. O'Murcain or O'Murcan.
4. O'Bracain or O'Bracken, chiefs of Moy Liffey. The O'Murcans and O'Brackens appear to have possessed the districts along the Liffey, near Dublin.
5. O'Gealbhroin, chiefs of Clar Liffé, or the Plain of the Liffey, a territory on the borders of Dublin and Kildare.
6. O'Fiachra, chiefs of Hy-Ineachruis at Almhuin [Allen]; and O'Haodha or O'Hea, chiefs of Hy-Deadhaidh: territories comprised in the county Kildare.
7. O'Muirthe or O'Murtha, chiefs of Cineal Flaitheamhuin (or Clan Fleming); and O'Fintighearan, chiefs of Hy-Mealla: territories also situated in the county Kildare, it would appear in the baronies of East and West Ophaley or Offaley.
8. O'Cullin or O'Cullen, chiefs of Coille Culluin (or the Woods of Cullen), now the barony of "Kilcullen" in the county Kildare.
9. O'Colgan, MacDonnell, O'Dempsey, and O'Dunn, were all chiefs of note in Kildare.
10. O'Dubthaigh or O'Duffy, one of the Leinster clans of the race of the Monarch Cahir Mór; and of the same descent as MacMorough, kings of Leinster, and O'Toole and O'Byrne, chiefs of Wicklow. Originally located in Kildare and Carlow, and afterwards in Dublin and Meath, the O'Duffys migrated in modern times to Louth, Monaghan, Cavan, Galway, and Roscommon.
11. O'Fagan or MacFagan are considered by some to be of English descent. D'Alton, in his "History of the County Dublin," mentions some of this family who, in the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries were high sheriffs, in Meath and Dublin. In former times the Fagans of Feltrim, near Dublin, and other parts of that county, were highly respectable, and held extensive possessions.
12. O'Murphy, chiefs in Wexford, were also numerous in the counties of Dublin and Meath.
13. O'Mullen, numerous in Meath, Dublin, and Kildare.
14. MacGiolla-mocholmog or Gilcolm, and O'Dunchada or O'Donoghoe, are mentioned by O'Dugan as lords of Fingal, near Dublin: and, as mentioned in the chapter on "Hy-Kinsellagh," there was another MacGiollamocholmog, lord of a territory on the borders of Wicklow.
15. O'Muircheartaigh, O'Moriarty, or O'Murtagh, chiefs of the tribe of O'Maine; and O'Modarn, chiefs of Cineal Eochain, are mentioned by O'Dugan as chiefs of the Britons or Welsh; and appear to have been located near Dublin.
16. MacMuireagain, lords of East Liffey, in the tenth century.


DNA PROJECT CLARIFICATION

Dear Kevin
I would like to clarify some points regarding the McDuffie DNA Surname Project.

Firstly in order that potential participants get a good idea of exactly what a DNA Surname Project can and cannot do, they should look at results of other Clan DNA Surname Projects which are further ahead. This is the best way to gauge what to expect. I suggest looking at:

Campbell DNA Surname Project http://www.waltier.com/dna.htm
McGregor DNA Surname Project http://www.clangregor.org/macgregor/dna.html
Lindsay DNA Surname Project http://www.clanlindsay.com/dna_project.htm
Mumma DNA Surname Project http://www.mumma.org/MummaDNA.pdf

As regards "brick walls" in paper genealogy and the potential of DNA Surname Projects I can only advise the following. The other longer established projects have allowed participants in the USA to determine that ancestors, who they had records of, back in the 1700s, were related to other participant's ancestors. They have allowed the determination of a number of bloodlines. Furthermore they have supported and in some cases not supported the ties to "associated names". This means that after enough participants join, the relationship (or lack of it) between Duffys and McPhees should emerge and also Cafferys. The test also allows determination of haplogroup for example "Celt" or "Viking" or "Saxon".

Now none of the above projects are run as profit making efforts however all use commercial DNA testing houses to obtain the results. The McDuffie DNA surname project is exactly the same. The DNA test house chosen http://www.FamilyTreeDNA.com is probably the most popular one. Participants should compare prices among DNA test houses and they will find that FTDNA is a very good deal. The Scottish Clan DNA Projects get a good deal at USD99 for 12 marker and USD169 for 25 marker test.

No DNA project is free. University run DNA projects cost money, which is paid for by the University concerned, however these projects are either medical or ethnographic. Sadly, universities are not interested in Clan DNA projects. That means if McDuffies are to have a project we have to pay for our own tests. My only reason for starting the project is a passion for our clan genealogy, a determination to get it going and because no-one else had started one for our clan.

Clan Commander Sandy McPhee has kindly included an item about the McDuffie DNA Surname Project in the latest newsletter. In order for the project to be successful we need all clan organisations to adopt a constructive stance. We are a relatively small clan group, so to get "critical mass" in the project will require participation by a reasonable number. I urge male clan members to consider joining the project.

There is no obligation whatsoever to provide a Genealogy if the participant does not want to. Then the only information which will appear for the participant on the website will be an anonymous kit number and the surname group.

I am happy to answer any queries on the project and you can find the website and my contact details at:
http://www.mcduffiedna.com

Rod Macduff
McDuffie DNA Surname Project Coordinator


Regulars

Readers Write



I have arranged a publish on demand agreement with www.authorhouse.com so as to make my Arichonan, a Highland Clearance Recorded easily available, at a very reasonable price. It is primarily a transcription of the legal materials held by the National Archives of Scotland, and other materials I gathered to illustrate the situation of North Knapdale at that time. You can read more about it at my own website:
www.kilvicocharmaig.yk.net

Yours sincerely,
Heather McFarlane
Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada

[Heather has conducted much very interestiung research into the McNeills of Knapdale and "Arichonan" is a slightly tangential work which provides gripping evidence of a clearance in our own area, and of the extraordinarily spirited response which ensued. The Colonsay drove road ran right through that township, so everybody in the island will have heard all about the events that took place - Editor].



From: Steve MacPhee
Hello:
My name is Stephen MacPhee and I am seeking genealogical information. My ancestors sailed from Tobermory to Cape Breton in 1832 on the Northumberland after being ferried from South Uist. I have considerable information on the family from the time they left South Uist but am unable to obtain information on them from the time they were disbursed from Colonsay in the 1700s. I have made one visit to the Western Isles and in a second visit planned for September this year, I plan to spend time on Colonsay. I would be pleased to receive any information you may have or leads you may have to guide me to information sources.
Regards
Steve macphe5@attglobal.net

[For some reason, this question has never yet been addressed in "The Corncrake" … what is the connection between the MacPhees of South Uist and Colonsay? On grounds of religion, one might imagine that the answer lies in the first half of the 17th century or possibly rather earlier. For example, in the same way that MacPhee of Colonsay brought in a McNeill from Barra as a tacksman, did McNeill of Barra repay the compliment? Which would suggest a date in the first half of the 16th century? Doubtless readers with knowledge of the history of South Uist and Barra will be able to assist - please write to The Editor.]



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