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The state motto,
the Crossroads of America, reflects the importance of Indiana in
the commercial activities of the country, for numerous
transportation routes pass through the state. |
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Indianapolis is
the state's capital and largest city. |
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Indiana entered
the Union on December 11, 1816, as the 19th state. |
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The state's
nickname is the Hoosier State, and the people of Indiana are
called Hoosiers. These two names are among the most widely known
of all state nicknames, but their origin remains disputed. Among
the many explanations is that of Jacob Piatt Dunn. He traced the
word back to hoozer, a dialect word from the Cumberland district
of northwestern England that meant any unusually large feature,
such as a hill. It eventually came to mean a hill dweller, and as
such, was introduced in hilly southern Indiana, the earliest
settled part of the state. Another explanation holds that the term
comes from the many Indiana residents hired by contractor Sam
Hoosier, who became known as Hoosiers. Still others believe the
word is a corruption of pioneer question Who's here? |
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The word Indiana
simply means 'land of the Indians,' referring to the region's many
Native American inhabitants. The term was coined in the 1760s and
first applied to a private tract of land in Pennsylvania. In 1800
it was applied to the Indiana Territory when the United States
Congress created it out of the Northwest Territory. |
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Gary, Indiana is
the murder capital of the USA (Probably the world)
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