It's likely that the pigeon, going
back thousands of years, was the first domesticated bird,
having proximity to man and an instinct for man-made
structures as a substitute for its natural home bred into
it. The truly wild rock pigeon, to which these domestic
pigeons owed their ancestry, makes its home on ledges in
coastal and other caves and forages for seeds for its
diet. There remains evidence in caves in parts of the UK
of man's early involvement with these birds, tempting
them to nest so their young could be taken for food. The
Romans and later the Normans were very practised pigeon
keepers, and extended this to Britain following their invasions. Over
the centuries, pigeons have served various purposes. The
young (squabs) and eggs were valued as food, and droppings made excellent fertiliser. We all know of the
pastime of pigeon racing, and pigeons have served man
well as message carriers, in time of war and for more
peaceful purposes.
Today,
most 'pigeon houses' have fallen into disuse, their
occupiers long dispersed, but their descendants ~ numbers
swelled by offspring of strayed racers ~ still live
amongst us. These feral or 'street' pigeons find nest
sites which are reminiscent of their ancestors' caves ~
ledges under bridges, ventilation holes, roof overhangs,
sheltered balconies, etc. ~ with the roar of traffic
replacing that of stormy seas. If they know a source of
grain exists to which they can 'commute', they will,
otherwise diet must needs be weed & grass seed,
scraps, and whatever handouts may be offered by humans.
It is not the pigeons' choice to be
here and although
some (probably fortunate) ferals revert to a
cliff-dwelling lifestyle, most do not, and life for a
city pigeon is rarely as easy at it may look! Studies
carried out in Europe suggest adult mortality may be up
to a third of the population per annum; in cold northern
climates, 20% may die in a single winter. It was
estimated that the life expectancy of a feral pigeon is
most often under two years, whereas homing and 'captive'
pigeons may pass twenty!
How
attitudes towards these birds have changed! The gentle,
intelligent, and oft-times noble, pigeon is now treated
almost as a 'non-bird' ~ denigrated, frequently
persecuted, and in places (including the US) sadistically
tormented and slaughtered in the name of sport.
Yes,
pigeons en masse can make a mess, as can congregations of gulls or
starlings. Yet, compare the impact of the birds on our
environment with that of man on the larger environment,
our planet, or the damage and destruction we have wreaked
upon the natural habitats of so many creatures. Man, in a
sense the 'creator' of the feral pigeon, turns his back
on the creature which served him so well throughout
history and calls it 'pest'. So typical of the 'pinnacle
of creation' to interfere with nature, then complain
when, in a sense, nature gets her own back!
Take
a look at those 'pestilent pigeons' sometime ~ their
powerful flight with near-perfect vertical takeoff and
landing; the ardent cooing, bowing, fan-tailed display of
courtship; the shimmering green-turquoise-wine red of
neck feathers; the multitude of plumage patterns and
colors. Perhaps with pigeons, as with people, we can try
to appreciate them for what they are, and forgive them
what they may do.
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