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Sir Geoffrey Vickers

Selected Works
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Sir Geoffrey Vickers was a wise and reflective man of affairs who had a profound influence on systems thinking and practice. appreciation

judgement

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Appreciation

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Appreciation is a part of judgement. An appreciative system is one that does appreciation.
 
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Judgement

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Vickers identified three components of judgement:
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Quotes

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Accountants "The black and white figures in a profit and loss account … might be discriminated even by a well-conditioned rat." [G. Vickers, The Art of Judgment (Chapman & Hall, 1965) Harper & Row ed, p 154]
Ambition
Gratification
"A man who loves power - which is a specific relationship between a man and his milieu - both seeks power and exercises power. If he finds himself in a position in which his opportunities for exercising power are inadequate to what he feels to be his capacity, he will probably seek (consciously or unconsciously) a position of greater power. … But [for such people] even before and still more after their attainment of their goal, the primary explanation of their activities is not the pursuit but the exercise of power. As they go through their daily work, chairing a difficult meeting, conducting a complex negotiation, they enjoy - amongst other things - maintaining that relationship with their milieu which is the exercise of power." [G. Vickers, The Art of Judgment (Chapman & Hall, 1965) Harper & Row ed, p 32]

Vickers is arguing here that rational behaviour should be described in terms of the maintenance of (ongoing) norms rather than the achievement of (instant) goals.

Change "Stability, even more than change, demands to be explained, aspired to and regulated. Form may be preserved through change but change may also disrupt form. In particular, linear change is bound in time to be self-limiting or self-reversing and may even destroy the form which it has defined." [G.Vickers, Human Systems are different (London, Harper & Row, 1983) p xx]

"There are situations in which the most tentative mention of a change makes the status quo untenable." [G. Vickers, The Art of Judgment (Chapman & Hall, 1965) Harper & Row ed, p 85]

Environment Ecology Strategy System "An animal must learn to digest the food it can find or to find the food it can digest." [G. Vickers, The Art of Judgment (Chapman & Hall, 1965) Harper & Row ed, p 26]
Growth versus protection strategies "The system in jeopardy sheds first the relations least essential to its survival. As an organism in danger of death from cold restricts its surface blood vessels and risks peripheral frostbite to preserve its working temperature at more vital levels within, so businesses facing insolvency and nations facing invasion discard all but the simplest of their governing relations without hesitation or debate. An understanding of this protective strategy, however, will not suffice to explain what will happen when achievement is expanding in relation to current standards. What new, more exacting standards will structure the new possibilities? Expanding strategy needs its own explanation. An executive who is outstanding at salving undertakings in danger of dissolution, a statesman supreme at leading a country under dire threat, is not necessarily so successful at exploiting success. Certainly his performance in an expanding strategy cannot be predicted from his achievement in a protective one." [G. Vickers, The Art of Judgment (Chapman & Hall, 1965) Harper & Row ed, p 31]
Judges "No doubt even judges might sometimes behave in every respect like rats; but rats never behave in every respect like judges." [G. Vickers, The Art of Judgment (Chapman & Hall, 1965) Harper & Row ed, p 19]
Knowledge `Power "‘Knowledge is power’ is a misleading slogan. Knowledge may well be important to the maintenance of power, but that does not mean that the knowledgeable are powerful." [David Lyon, The Information Society (Cambridge, Polity Press/Basil Blackwell, 1988) p 62]

"Facile equating of power with control has still to be dethroned in the popular and the political mind, even though scientists are now well accustomed to think of regulation as limited by the adequacy not of energy but of information." [G. Vickers, The Art of Judgment (Chapman & Hall, 1965) Harper & Row ed, p 82]

Wisdom "Even the dogs may eat of the crumbs which fall from the rich man’s table; and in these days, when the rich in knowledge eat such specialized food at such separate tables, only the dogs have a chance of a balanced diet." [G. Vickers, The Art of Judgment (Chapman & Hall, 1965) Harper & Row ed, p 11]

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Web Links

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Open University "Systems Practice / Managing Complexity" - Sir Geoffrey Vickers (video) Paper (pdf)
Life in Organisations: Sensemaking or Appreciation? A comparison of the works of Karl Weick and Sir Geoffrey Vickers, by Errol Smythe. Abstract (html) Paper (pdf)

veryard projects - innovation for demanding change

Reading

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book

Geoffrey Vickers, Value systems and social process  Out of Print--Limited Availability
Geoffrey Vickers, Responsibility Its Sources and Limits (Paperback - June 1980)  Out of Print--Limited Availability
Geoffrey Vickers, The Art of Judgment : A Study of Policy Making (Paperback - December 1995)    buy a copy - us
Geoffrey Vickers et al, Policymaking, Communication, and Social Learning (Hardcover - July 1987) 
Geoffrey Vickers, Freedom in a rocking boat: changing values in an unstable society Out of Print--Limited Availability
Geoffrey Vickers, The Vickers Papers (Paperback - December 1984) Out of Print--Limited Availability
Geoffrey Vickers, Making Institutions Work (Textbook Binding - January 1973)  Out of Print--Limited Availability
Geoffrey Vickers, Human Systems Are Different (Paperback - December 1984) Out of Print--Limited Availability
Geoffrey Vickers (Editor), et al, Rethinking Public Policy-Making : Questioning Assumptions, Challenging Beliefs : Essays in Honour of Sir Geoffrey Vickers on His Centenary (Hardcover - September 1995)  Out of Print--Limited Availability
Jeanne Vickers, Rethinking the Future : The Correspondence Between Geoffrey Vickers and Adolph Lowe (Hardcover - June 1991)  Usually ships in 6 to 7 weeks
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