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organic planningveryard projects > planning > organic |
| domains | top-down planning | bottom-up planning | organic planning |
| service-oriented
architecture |
Grand ambitious projects.
Central design authority |
Small focused projects
Fragmented design authority |
Order emerges from a governed balance of autonomous heterogeneous projects. |
| urban design
(metropolis) |
Paris - Hausmann, Le Corbusier | London | |
| advocated by | Lewis Mumford | Jane Jacobs | Christopher Alexander |
| strengths | High Adaptation | Strong Alignment between Cost/Risk and Benefit
High Adaptability |
Best of Both Worlds? |
| weaknesses | High Risk - Significant failure rate | Infrastructure Delayed, Weak or Absent | Demands creative engagement |
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Top-Down Planningveryard projects > planning > organic > top-down |
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veryard projects > planning > organic |
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