FOGS News Volume X number 4 autumn equinox 1999

FOGS News Volume X number 4 autumn equinox 1999

Michaelmas & Nature

Michaelmas was celebrated in country parishes 200 years ago as a dual feast to give thanks for harvest and to

the warrior saint/archangel conqueror-of-evil [paganism]. In duality characteristic of reformed Presbyterianism,

by invoking the original Guardian of Israel, borrowed in AD4thC by both Eastern Orthodox & Western

Christianity and later by Islam, this winged soldier was provider and protector of harvest and faith. By the late

19th century the Michael Fair (as at 13thC Kinkell), while still a country fixture, was in decline. Early in the

20th century, a great writer on farming and rural life, H J Massingham, reflected: 'If the British Church had

survived, it is possible that the fissure between Christianity and nature, widening through the centuries, would

not have cracked the unity of western man's attitude to the universe'. By 'British' church he included the

Anglian and with it, the so-called Celtic church which eventually was superceded by Rome.

King Malcolm Canmore's queen Margaret made considerable changes to pull Scotland into line; at the

Reformation, while a great deal was 'reformed', our attitude to nature was again subject to a schism, treated

with derision, relegated to 'superstition'.

It is with sadness that we witness Western society face the end of the millennium with an attitude of less than

reverence towards the planet which reared it, still trying to get away with taking a mile when the earth gives an

inch. Essential in reformed thinking was the assumption that man, in doing away with saints, soul-friends and

intermediaries like angels, could contact God directly, i.e. was grown-up enough to be at one with his creator.

Where saints and soul-counsellors could protect and advise, he in essence was shaking off the cloak of the

pagan goddess as well as the shield (lorica) of the Celtic saint or the Judaic archangel, maintaining he could

do without them. This might be seen by earlier believers as arrogance; after all, stone circles, Neolithic

longcairns and and Bronze Age kerbcairns and sacred mounds were in living memory known as places of

the faeries. In the Celtic revival emphasis is placed on guardian and angelic spirits interceding on our behalf

and working with us to heal the planet. Are we foolish enough to miss the point?

Durris cairn vs. offroad vehicles

Much newsprint and column inches have been expended in recent days about the supposed accident caused

when earth-moving equipment bumped into a 4000-year old Bronze Age kerbcairn in Forestry Commission

woodland in Durris, Kincardineshire at NO 777958, in spite of developers being aware of the sacred cairn's

existence. Both planners and archaeological monitor for Aberdeenshire Council identified the cairn, suggesting

it form a feature and permission to dredge a track for off-road vehicles was granted. A report to FOGS Red

Alert was that damage had been done to Garrol Wood stone circle & cairn, protected under 'scheduling'

legislation; our first action was to telephone Historic Scotland. A great stir ensued, as currently there is no

official Inspector in charge of Grampian in the Edinburgh office. On confirming that damage had been caused

not to Garrol but to an 'unscheduled' monument, we again reported to HS, but were struck by a volte-face .

Essentially, HS is not interested. A bemused team were asked to be calm, that it was 'being handled'. For the

last decade, FOGS have been relatively calm in a wake of desecrations in the name of progress: we did not

picket while the A96 smoothly obliterated a Roman marching camp at Kintore and slipped quiet little access

ramps through a sacred Bronze Age avenue at Druidsfield-Crichie, Port Elphinstone. Nor did we raise blood

pressure when a developer in the industrial park at Badentoy, Newtonhill was given permission to remove

and re-erect a (small) sacred circle with carpark in lieu . We have stood by while farmers, promised

compensation by the Secretary of State for Scotland for maintaining stones circles and Pictish symbol

stones on their land, have continued close ploughing which results in leaning and ultimate removal. We have seen the

same agency arbitrarily remove cross-slabs & symbol stones at Dyce without consultation with the community.

Our North American & Australian members are incredulous: having antiquities of their own which are revered,

our government's attitude to our irreplaceable resource is inexplicable to them. Frankly, it is inexplicable to us.

May we suggest less bureaucracy, more care?

. . .and the Good News

Incredible as it may seem, we do occasionally find the remarkable and inspiring within us: all summer long our

members have been out enjoying the view from stone circles and sending us feedback. We enjoy your letters

and would like to print one below representative of all the others. Please keep writing! From Elizabeth J P

Allan, Westhill, Aberdeenshire:

'For some years I have made a hobby of photographing stones, single, groups and circles in NE Scotland &

went for the first time to a site marked 'standing stones' on OS map at NJ882448 S of New Deer. I found

two large stones, sadly toppled now. They are the first I have encountered in pure white stone (quartz? I

am no geologist) and must have been a sight to behold when newly quarried and erected.

'The site offers a breathtaking panoramic view to S & W of all major tops from Mount Keen to Ben Rinnes,

including Ben Avon/Beinn a'Bhuird & a great view of Mormond Hill to NE. It is quite close to the public road

although not visible from it, and accessible by a farmtrack along the edge of a field. Can you tell me where

these slabs (1 about 9ftx7ft, other not so big) might have been quarried and whether you have come

across any other white ones? I have noticed that darker stones of schist or granite etc., with a stripe of white, seem

to have been favoured in many sites, but an all-white stone is new to me.' EJPA

Membership feedback. . .

We referred Mrs Allan to quartz outlier at Balquhain NJ 735 241 & to Logie Newton at NJ 658 392, but

agree we know of none within a circle as large as Auchmaliddie. If anyone has information on quarrying,

please email us or write c/o Info Office. Ed.

Another member who wishes her name withheld went walking on Skelmuir Hill this summer just after

ploughing and was amazed to find the field 'littered with flint pebbles & chips.' A croft nearby is called

Redstones. She wonders if the name was given to the place because of flint which is a caramel colour, or to

the hill because of its 'ironstone' outcrops. Members' comments or any feedback appreciated.

N.E. heritage projects. . .

Corsedardar & Birse Community

CORSEDARDAR is an old name. It describes the Corse, hill crossing, between Birse and part of the

Mounth, traditionally seen in Pictish Chronicles as the spine which separated northern Pictland from the

southern royal plains of Mearns & Forfar and the royal centre at Forteviot. At the pass from Marywell to

Feughside stood a stone circle, fragments of which were known in the late 18th century; around 1820 one

of the monoliths known locally as King Dardanus' stone was broken during roadbuilding. The laird ordered

it replaced & it stands today, iron-braced, near a memorial to Birse's war-dead at the top of the Corse.

Now Birse Community Trust intend to provide a companion to mark the millennium. FOGS is delighted to

have been asked to help with information for a commemorative panel on the new stone to be dedicated on

January 1st 2000. BCT will note the legend of King Dardanus (mythical figure mentioned in early Scots

chronicles) as well as Tarain-Taranus, a real monarch given a short reign by the Annals of Ulster and

Chronicles of the Picts AD692-696.

BCT also plans to protect natural regeneration in ancient Caledonian pine Forest of Birse.

contact Friends Of Grampian Stones by e-mail