FOGS News Volume XII number 4 autumn equinox 2001
2001 Year of Contemplation
It is perhaps at times of world crisis that thoughts turn to what we have done and what we can still do for
our planet. FOGS have traditionally supported both heritage and environment and, given the possibility of
public funds becoming less fluid, we in Banffshire, Aberdeenshire, Kincardineshire and Moray can be
proud of our private involvement in conserving our unique cluster of sacred monuments. While we mourn
with our American brothers and sisters the loss of fellow travellers, we also spare a thought for those in
Afghanistan who may have lost everything. Our own heritage is not in immediate danger of being wiped
out by a sudden coup, but we are well to remain alert to changes which may happen as a result of
consolidation within Europe; umbrellas, after all, should provide basics, i.e. shelter. While there remains a
significant gap between FOGS' concept and that of deskbound administrators within a government
department of what is of ancient and historical importance, there is still a place for us to keep our 'on the
ground' vigil. Stones are not only fine places to visit for inspiration and a great view, but they remind us
how our founding farming communities were motivated: to mark as sacred the changes in season, on the
whim of Mother Nature who still provides us with beauty all around if we have eyes to see it; or, like the
Picts, the demarcation of land by the placing of sacred stones for all to see. While none of us would want
to return to days of invoking earth spirits with sacrificial offerings in order to stay famine or plague, it is not
without purpose that the Northeast remains one of the most beautiful landscapes in which to contemplate
our beginnings - and possibly even our endings. People worldwide right now are contemplating their
spiritual home; their genuine priorities, their way forward. Perhaps for us it is to show to others what Nature
[with a little help from her FOGS friends] has kept alive these past 5000 years: call them sacred sites,
power points, places of astronomical anomaly or community focus - what you will - they are on our doorstep,
part of our spiritual heritage and worthy of our attention.
©2001 Marian Youngblood
Another Pictish cross-stone
While attention is focused on stones - even local press have dropped their usual confrontational items to
cover the county-wide survey by RCAHMS - it is comforting to know that there are still stones to be
'discovered' after generations of stone-hunting. Found recently, embedded in a farm steading at Bourtie,
is another incised cross-stone, similar in design and date to that sited in the coping of the kirkyard wall
surrounding the ancient little church on its hillside setting E of Inverurie. The second find is yet another
example of seventh/eighth century traffic of missionaries through the Northern Pictish territories at a time
when the spread of Christianity was in its infancy. Such crosses are simply cut, usually in a semi-portable
stone, with no other ornament. It has been suggested they mark 'pillows' of the saints who converted .
individual communities. Invariably, later medieval practice was to incorporate such cross-stones within
church lands or, like a similar [larger] stone at Afforsk [NJ696 208], to mark church boundaries. The
Bourtie stone is built into the steading in a horizontal position [NJ804 249] unlike another early cross-stone
in Inverurie which is built upright into the wall of the Freemasons' Hall [NJ777 214] on the High Street.
Sadly two further cross-stones in Inverurie at the Castlleyards [Bass kirkyard], remarked on by James
Ritchie in 1911, are now lost. However there are still remarkable examples of this type of sculpture at
Monymusk, Cothal-Fintray, Tullich, Migvie and Dunecht. For Dyce cross-stones see below.
Dyce Symbol Stones update
Members have been wondering when the Pictish symbol stones and their companion cross-stones are to
return to St Fergus's kirk, Dyce, as promised by Historic Scotland, who removed them to Edinburgh in
1997. Recent response to our request for an update indicates that Historic Scotland are providing funds
for Aberdeen City Council to do the work of consolidating the kirk. FOGS have offered to assist in a
small way, e.g. with the provision of an interpretative signboard, once work is completed and a new
shelter is in place. According to Historic Scotland CEO Graeme Munro, this may not materialize until
2002. Dyce stones may be viewed meantime by appointment at S.Gyle Conservation Centre [HS].
RCAHMS forges on
Following exclusive coverage in our spring newsletter and your many letters to Parliament in support of
RCAHMS, the unsung heroes of the Royal Commission's ground force are continuing their massive survey
of Aberdeenshire, the last county in the series begun in 1908. While much has been added to the National
Monuments Record over recent decades, we await results with interest as the 'Strathdon' survey turns over
every rock. Watch this space.
Fetternear's bonus discoveries
Following their kind invitation to hold our 2001 AGM at the medieval Bishops' palace of Fetternear,
team project directors Drs Penny Dransart and Nick Bogdan excitedly revealed an array of new
discoveries at the excavation site outside Kemnay. In addition to expected evidence on the enormous
size of the palace grounds, it appears to have been the successor to a series of sacred buildings, with
earlier [Bronze Age] settlement occupation on high ground at the palace rear. Also on this plateau were
found worked flint and other tools linking the site to possible earlier use of the ground in both Neolithic
and even Mesolithic periods. James Kenworthy, Paul Gerderd and a keen group of volunteers [both
student and FOGS-based] assisted the progress of work on this most intriguing summer project. If further
funding can be secured to ensure an eighth season in 2002, it is possible the true strategic significance of
Fetternear within the history of the Pictish Church in the North may become clear. It is thought that its
Jesuit links at the Reformation are an indication of its dominance as an ecclesiastical centre dating not only
to the time of the Norman kings but to a place of sacred sanctuary or monastic foundation, the focus of
education, pastoral care and religious works from the Pictish era when eighth-century Class II Christian
carved stones begin to appear. Because of the very few Class II stones within Aberdeenshire [by
comparison with a relative bevvy of such beauties in Moray, around Elgin, Spynie, Gordonstoun, centred
on Kinneddar], any discoveries of this kind of sculpture at Fetternear would make the project directors
very happy indeed.
contact Friends Of Grampian Stones by e-mail
©1998-2004 Friends of Grampian Stones - Editor: Marian Youngblood