ELLEN STRANGE - FACT OR FICTION

by Brian Weeds

For many generations, Rossendalians and particularly Helmshore people, have been told the traditional story of Ellen Strange.

The legend tells how Ellen, a farmers daughter, was murdered at a spot on the moor above Helmshore by her lover and how he was subsequently tried, convicted and hanged at Lancaster. His body was afterwards placed on the gibbet on Bull Hill.

That is the legend but research by John Simpson and a decade-long investigation by the local Historic Society members, reveals that the legend varies so very considerably from the facts that it is difficult to reconcile fact and fiction. A murder did take place there of Ellen Broadley, nee Strange, in January 1761.

Much has been written over the years in prose and verse on the subject of Ellen Strange but anyone wishing to know the truth would do well to read the excellent and inexpensive booklet of that name by John Simpson, published by Caxton Publishing Co. (Accrington) Ltd.

The cairn and monument can be approached from various directions; via the White House, Alden Road, past Robin Hood’s Well on Stake Lane and passing ‘Dowry Head’ the home of our erstwhile M.P. , Colonel Sir David Trippier, R.D., J.P., Deputy Lieutenant of Lancashire; via Pilgrim’s Cross and Bull Hill and also from Musbury via Alden Ratchens.

Such an unusual name as the latter must surely have an interesting origin. Can anyone help ? (I have personally been very interested in the legend of Ellen Strange and will now seek out the booklet. Anyone else know anything ? Ed.)

THE REST STEP

by Richard Sumner

I first came across this technique when contemplating a holiday in Nepal and bought a guide book. It is the most exiting thing I’ve learned this year and I would like to share it with others who walk with our group but who sometimes feel that the climbs involved in our Lake District, or North Wales walks are too daunting. Maybe we are not as fit as we would like, or the passing years are taking their toll.

Briefly it is a method by which you have a minuscule rest at every step and it enables you to climb the longest and steepest slopes without distress. Now I am in my late fifties it has suddenly increased my enjoyment of the mountains. I find I am no longer apprehensive of big climbs and in fact even seek out the steeper routes of ascent (So what’s new - Ed.)

I had thought of reproducing a paragraph of text which describes the technique in detail but realised it would infringe the author’s copyright. So if you want to read it you will have to buy the guide book yourself. It is the Lonely Planet Publication, “Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya” by Stan Armington and to me that around 300 word passage is worth more than the book.

Or ask me to show you how it is done ! I know when I have demonstrated it to my friends in slow motion they must have thought I looked like an automaton and fell about laughing - but both Walter and Susan have tried it on our recent Scottish holiday and found it very helpful. Especially, I remember, on our Sgurr na Ciche expedition when we had a continuous climb of 2000 feet from Glen Dessary to gain the ridge of Garbh Chioch Beag - easy !

So you will have to come on one of my RA walks (or read the book) and your hill climbing will be given a new lease of life. On the 5th July I will be leading a walk from Nant-Gwynant (Snowdonia). Think on !

10 Things Ramblers Never Say

by Walter Waide

· I don’t feel much like walking today.


· Let’s not call at that little pub in the valley serving real ale.


· Isn’t that a well-maintained stile.


· Wasn’t he a nice farmer and he made a lovely cup of tea.


· Shall we take a walk around the industrial sites today ?


· That walk was exactly ten miles Walter.


· Isn’t this steep gradient delightful.


· There’s no rush; let’s just take it easy.


· I’ll mow the lawn on Sunday.


There must be lots of you who have a list of ten things ramblers never say, or indeed, anybody never says. So if you're out there and you have a contribution to make, drop me an E-mail and you might get it published in the next edition of the Rossendale Rambler.

In fact, if you have any contribution at all to make, drop me an E-mail and I'll see if it can be used.

Open country and common land

Common land occupies over 1.3 million acres, or 3.7% of the land area in England and Wales. It ranges from heath to moor and mountain. There is a public right of access to one-fifth of this. All common land is privately owned (by an individual, company or local authority) and "commoners" have certain rights, including firewood collection. The public have access rights to all common land in urban areas; elsewhere commons have legal public access if special agreements or Acts have been made (eg for areas of Dartmoor and the Malvern Hills). Large expanses of open and uncultivated countryside, some owned by national and local governments, are free for walkers to wander upon and most are marked on Ordnance Survey maps. Entry points to some common land are not always shown on maps and so are difficult to find. Other land with public access: Country parks, the Forestry Commission and the National Trust also provide public access to much of their land.

Bulls in a field

No dairy bull over 10 months of age is allowed in a field through which a right of way passes. Other bulls are banned unless accompanied by cows or heifers. The landowners and farmers may be held responsible for injuries caused by other grazing animals if aware of the risk.

In Scotland

In Scotland the law is different. There are no requirements to log rights of way and unused rights of way can be deleted if not used for 20 years. In England, the legal principle is "once a highway, always a highway".

Stiles

A new stile should only be put in place with the local authority's consent. Landowners must keep gates in good repair, or the authority can charge them for the work.

Obstructions

Anything which impedes your passage may be deemed an obstruction, even an awkward gateway. This may amount to a legal nuisance. The landowner or farmer has a duty to prevent crop (other than grass) blocking the path. The highway authority can prosecute the farmer or charge him for remedial work.

The path user's responsibilities

People using rights of way must keep dogs under "close control" and protect flora and fauna. It is an offence to leave litter. Local bye-laws may prevent dogs fouling.

Public byways open to all traffic

Right of way is by foot, horseback, bicycle or wheeled vehicles of all kinds. Vehicles must be taxed and insured and fit for use on a public highway. There are about 2,000 miles of byways in England.

Public Bridleways

You have right of way by foot, on a horse, donkey or mule and on a bicycle (including mountain bikes). A cyclist must give way to other users. There are about 25,000 miles of bridleways in England.


Walter Waide
Our e-mail address is: waidew@globalnetnet.co.uk

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