Book Reviews

Book 8

History of Perfume by Frances Kennett.

Pub. Harrap, London 1975.

The liner notes claim this 208 paged hardcover book to be the “most complete survey of this art, and its place in society, politics and science since Eugene Rimmel’s classic work on the subject in 1894”. In fact the “Book of Perfumes” 1865 published in 1865 was a classic of its time, beautifully illustrated with line drawings. Kennett’s book comes with 10 illustrated plates, the first intriguingly of an Indian perfume-distiller, and also with 7 poems variously gleaned from Indian, Persian, Greek and French classics.

 

Kennett traces the history of perfume through its origins in The Far East (China & classical  India), Egypt and the Nile, and through Hebrew uses covering both religious and magical aspects. Within the descriptions of scenting techniques and fragrance development in these civilisations, Kennett adequately covers some of the minor arguments amongst educators that have subsequently & independently arisen, for example, about who exactly invented distillation.  Pity they didn’t have this book!

 

Chapters of the classical world of the Greeks and Romans introduce us, for example  to Latin names for Roman scents, taken from Greek names: rhodium (rose perfume) or milenum (from quinces), nardinum from Indian nard and susinum (no source given).  The chapter on Byzantium and Islam introduces us  to a world of the politics and employment of traded items such as spices, aloes-wood, amber and musk, as well as scent-making technology. We are introduced, for example,  on page 102, to al-Dimashki’s “Disclosure of Secrets” for the process of making rose-water, which in certain respects, resembles our modern 2-stage distillation process.

 

Chapters on Renaissance expansion and the spice-pirates, includes much information on the influence of Italian aristocrats, the role of the monasteries and Venetian customs, and gives way to perfumes from Paris and the rise of French perfumery.

         

I find this an interesting book, poor in places on technical matters. The disappointing final chapter on The Fragrance Industry, and poor earlier references to the development of the classic chypre, an slight appreciation of the nature of raw materials could be mentioned as examples of where the book could have been beefed up. The book is really aimed at a general interest level, it is definitely worth possessing and reading, but I would not imagine that the test of time will eventually give it the accolade of being either definitive (as the sleeve notes suggest) or particularly authoritative. It is what it is…..err…..not bad!

BACK       BACK TO BOOK REVIEWS       NEXT

 Copyright © 2001 by Tony Burfield
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED