INVERNESS, recently made the city
of Inverness and dubbed capital of the Highlands of Scotland, is a mostly Victorian
town with a few old and interesting buildings in the centre:
INVERNESS CASTLE dominates the centre of the town
with a commanding position on Castle hill overlooking the River Ness. There
has been a castle on this site for 800 years but the present castle is early
Victorian. Currently the castle is used for the Sheriff Court but one part,
the Round Tower, houses an exhibition and enactment of the life in the castle
garrison in the 1700s at the time of the Battle of Culloden.
INVERNESS TOWN HOUSE at the corner
of Castle Street and Bridge Street is a Victorian Gothic building. Inside, the
Council Chamber was, in 1921, the site of the only Cabinet meeting outside London
.
ABERTARFF HOUSE on Church Street,
built in 1593, is the oldest Inverness building with its crow-stepped gables
and corbelled tower. It is now a small gallery with paintings and gifts.
OLD HIGH CHURCH further down Church
Street was rebuilt on the site of a 12th century church in the 1770s. Marks
on the outside walls are said to be from bullets used to shoot Jacobite prisoners
after the Battle of Culloden.
Next door is the OLD GAELIC CHURCH or Greyfriars
Free Church which now houses a good second-hand bookshop and cafe.
Across the road is DUNBARS HOSPITAL, built
in 1668 as a poor hospital and named after the then Provost Alexander Dunbar,
but used in the 1700s as the Grammar school.
ST ANDREWS CATHEDRAL is
on the opposite side of the river Ness from the castle and was built in the
1860s in Victorian Gothic Revival style. It was originally designed to have
twin spires but these were never built.
Near
the Cathedral is EDEN COURT THEATRE, which is about
the best modern building in Inverness. It features a hexagonal design theme
and the use of much smoked glass and is currently undergoing a major refurbishment
scheme.